This research seeks to: (1) identify the various types of directive speech acts employed by teachers in a hybrid learning environment, and (2) analyze the politeness strategies associated with these directive speech acts. The research adopts a qualitative methodology, gathering data on all instances of directive speech acts by teachers. Data collection involved non-participant observation, where the researcher directly observed interactions with the aid of recording devices. The data were subsequently analyzed through a pragmatic pairing method, which examines the conversational context to determine the power dynamics at play. In the context of hybrid learning, 106 instances of directive speech acts were identified. These included 19 instances of requests, 21 questions, 50 requirements, 8 prohibitives, 6 permissives, and 2 advisories. Regarding politeness strategies, the research found that among the 106 speech acts, 43 were delivered with a bald-on record strategy, 30 employed positive politeness strategies, 27 utilized negative politeness strategies, and 6 used off-record politeness strategies.
Dalam perspektif geografis, Indonesia diakui sebagai negara yang rawan terhadap bencana alam, BNPB sebagai salah satu lembaga penanggulangan bencana yang ada di indonesia memiliki aplikasi inarisk sebagai aplikasi yang memberikan informasi tentang kebencanaan. untuk meningkatkan efektivitas layanan kepada pengguna analisis sentimen dilakukan untuk mengetahui review pengguna pada aplikasi inarisk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelajahi pendapat pengguna terhadap aplikasi InaRisk di platform Google Play Store. Peneliti menggunakan total 597 ulasan sebagai data yang akan dianalisis untuk mengetahui polaritas dengan menggunakan model NLP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 34,7% ulasan memiliki sentimen positif, 52,6% ulasan memiliki sentimen netral, dan 12,7% ulasan memiliki sentimen negatif. ini menunjukkan meskipun aplikasi sudah cukup baik namun masih butuh beberapa perbaikan dalam aplikasinya. Dalam pengklasifikasian prediksi dilakukan menggunakan 6% data sebagai data uji dan 94% sebagai data latih dimana model regresi digunakan dan berhasil menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 69,81% ini mengindikasikan bahwa model regresi logistik yang digunakan untuk melakukan pengklasifikasian prediksi cukup baik sehingga dapat digunakan untuk analisis sentimen penelitian lainnya.
This paper explains the existence of lexicon Taru Pramana on Balinese traditional medicine by using ecolinguistic perspective. Taru Pramana known as medicinal plants or herbal medicine in Bali where their existence is need to be preserved as one of the cultural heritages that reflects the local wisdom. The ecolinguistic perspective help this research concern in documenting the lexicon by listing the lexicon and their benefits or functions to avoid the extinction of the use of lexicon itself. The results show that the lexicon of medicinal plants in the concept of Taru Pramana has experienced a shift in the term of their naming and functions referring to the habits of the community in modern times which caused the medical plants no longer used in traditional ways as loloh (to drink) or boreh (to rub) but through several chemical processes.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk prinsip kerja sama yang terdapat pada dialog antartokoh dalam novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori. masalah yang diidentifikasi pada penelitian ini yakni (1) jenis prinsip kerja sama apa saja yang terdapat pada dialog antartokoh dalam novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori dan (2) pelanggaran prinsip kerja sama apa sajakah yang terjadi pada dialog antartokoh dalam novel Laut Bercerita. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan jenis prinsip kerja sama pada dialog antartokoh dan mengetahui jenis PKS yang dilanggar serta faktor penyebabnya. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori pragmatik. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode simak dan teknik catat. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode padan dan metode agih. Hasil analisis disajikan dengan metode informal dengan teknik deskriptif. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan pada dialog antartokoh dalam novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut (1) ditemukan semua bentuk maksim prinsip kerja sama yaitu maksim kuantitas, maksim kualitas, maksim relevansi, dan maksim cara dan (2) ditemukan tuturan pelanggaran PKS dengan bentuk pelanggaran PKS yang paling mendominasi yaitu maksim kualitas dan maksim relevansi.
This research is entitled Acquisition of Children's Vocabulary Due to the Effect of Video Game Players on Youtube for children aged 4-8 in Rabakodo Village, Sarae Village, RT 09 RW 04 Kec. Wow, Kab. Bima, NTB. which aims to find out how to acquire children's vocabulary and the process of how they master it and to describe the application of Chomsky's genetic theory of cognitivism in acquiring children's vocabulary due to the influence of video game players on Youtube. This research is an interesting problem phenomenon for researchers in the field of psycholinguistics, this is an issue that is very impressive and difficult to prove. This research is included in the type of qualitative descriptive research. The method of data collection is done by the method of observing. The method of data analysis in this study used the matching method and the distributional method. In this study, the presentation of the results of data analysis used was informal. The analysis is carried out with a description of the explanation in simple words that are easy to understand and still use technical terminology. The results of this study are children aged 4-8 years have acquired nouns (mobile phone, monster, weapon, etc.), verbs (hit, play, dead, etc.), and adjectives (strong, crazy, far, etc.) quite well. The application of Chomsky's genetic theory of cognitivism in the acquisition of children's language vocabulary affected by video game players on YouTube distinguishes (language skills), performance (implementation or language processing), and language creativity in language acquisition.
Artikel ini berjudul “Keterampilan Menulis Wacana Argumentasi Berbahasa Inggris dengan Metode ESA pada Mahasiswa Level Post Intermediate di STIE Triatma Mulya”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) kemampuan menulis wacana argumentasi pada mahasiswa STIE Triatma Mulya dan (2) faktor-faktor penghambat mahasiswa dalam menulis wacana argumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori pembelajaran dan pengajaran bahasa yang dikemukakan oleh Brown (2007) sebagai teori utama. Data-data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan tes. Teknik yang digunakan, yaitu check list, catat, rekam, dan tes tulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menulis wacana argumentasi mengalami peningkatan sebesar 4,14 %. Aspek-aspek yang mengalami peningkatan dalam tulisan mahasiswa adalah alat-alat kohesi gramatikal, ketepatan kata, dan mekanik. Namun, kategori tata bahasa masih memerlukan perhatian lebih banyak. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh penurunan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menggunakan tata bahasa sebesar 0,34 %. Faktor-faktor yang menghambat mahasiswa dalam menulis wacana argumentasi adalah jenis tulisan itu sendiri, tata bahasa, dan pilihan kata.
Drink advertising is one of media that utilizes the biggest grammatical in promotional activities. The varian of discourse uses a choice of certain lingual units are composed of structure to achieve advertising purpose. This study aims to determine the cohesion parts, structure, and the aims of the beverage advertising through the discourse analysis approach. Data ware taken by observing the units beverage advertisement on internet. The qualitative approach is used to tell data descriptively and analyzed by agitation and matching methods. The results show (1) grammatical cohesion, namely: ellipsis, conjunctions, and noun repetition in lexical cohesion, (2) discourse structure is not equipped with a cover Minute Maid, Lemon Lime Sprite, and Coca-Cola. The dominant opening section aims to attract consumers' interest through the questions are given, and use propositions to attract special attention by writting customers’ name on Coca-Cola taq. The objective approach widely used in body of Lemon Lime Sprites, Yoo-Hoo Chocolate Drink, and Muscle Milk. Then, the advertising discourse has a closing part namely Yoo-Hoo Chocolate Drink uses hard technique, and Muscle Milk has subtle technique.
Entitled with “The Discourse of Tax Amnesty: The Study of Cohesion and Coherence” this research purpose is to know the instrument of cohesion and coherence which built the discourse of the tax amnesty. The teory used is the discourse teory which are cohesion mentioned by Halliday and R. Hasan (in Dewi, 2010:20) and coherence mentioned by Kridalaksana (in Mulyana, 2005:32). The method used in data collection is scrutinize method which completed by technique note. In data analysis process used agih method which method use the language as the determiner helped by lesap technique and replacement technique afterwards. Furthermore, informal and formal method used as the presentation process of analysis data result. In informal presentation use common words, while the formal presentation use sign and symbol. The data source which used as the analysis materials with total of 62 articles comes up from Kompas. Com issued at February and March 2017. There are some revelation obtained based on the analysis in discourse of the tax amnesty. Firstly, in the discourse of the tax amnesty dicovered that the instrument of cohesion out from grammatical (references, substitution, ellipsis, and conjunction) as well as lexical (repetition, synonym, antonym, collocation, and equivalence). Secondly, the coherence elements in the discourse of the tax amnesty are the causality relationship, instrument goal relationship, conclusion background relationship, leniency results relationship, parafrastis relationship, amplicative relationship, time additive (simultaneous and in sequence) relationship, non-time additives relationship, identification relationship, and spesific generic relationship.
This article discusses the lexical variations of the Sasak language in Karangasem. The reason for choosing this object, is to explain the various dialects used by the community in the villages of Tumbu, Tegal Linggah, and Bukit, Karangasem. The problem is focused on two things, namely the lexical variation of the Sasak language in Karangasem and the grouping of Sasak lek languages ??in Karangasem using dialectometry theory and the isogloss file from Zulaeha. The method used, namely the proficient methods with fishing techniques, note taking techniques, and record techniques. Analysis of the lexical variations in the Sasak Karangasem language shows that there are various kinds of lexical variations in each TP based on old adulthood. Lexical variations of the fields meaning time, season, natural state, natural objects, and directions, three are found in the 'cloud' glossary. Kinship system, two berian are found in the 'wife' glossary. In animals and their parts, three berries are found in the 'worm' glossary. Movement and work, three berries are found in the 'walking' glossary. Limbs and parts there are found two beros in 'blood' gloss. Properties, numbers, and sizes, we find two entries in the 'good' glossary. In plants, fruits and colors, two berian are found on the 'tree' glossary. Question words, conjunctions, and objects found one berian in ‘how’ glossos. Pronouns and days found four words in the glossary "you".
