Safe delivery means giving birth in presence of skilled birth attendants (SBA) at health facilities where basic obstetric care is available preferably with midwives as main providers and emergency obstetric care for complications in hospitals with skilled doctors as main providers. In Nepal, both percentage of women giving birth at health facilities and the proportion of birth attended by skilled birth attendants is very low. This research investigates factors related to health facility delivery in two levels of care : primary health care and tertiary health care facilities.
Few tested tools exist to assess poverty and socio-economic status at the community level, particularly in urban developing country environments. Furthermore, there is no real sense of what the community concept actually means. Consequently, this paper aims to describe how formative qualitative research was used to develop a quantitative tool to assess community SES in Johannesburg-Soweto in terms of the terminology used, topics covered, and how it was administered, comparing it to the South African Living Standards and Measurement Study. It also discusses the level of aggregation respondents identified as defining a local community using a drawing/mapping exercise. Focus groups (n=11) were conducted with 15-year-old adolescents and their caregivers from the 1990 Birth-to-Twenty (Bt20) cohort and key informant in-depth interviews (n=17) with prominent members working in the Bt20 communities. This research recognises the importance of involving local people in the design of data collection tools measuring poverty and human well-being.
This chapter describes the use of a group poster assignment using real-world data to assess statistical thinking and data presentation skills. It is one of the assessment methods used in a first year introductory data analysis module for approximately 50 undergraduate Human Biology students in a one-semester, 10-credit module (100 study hours) at Loughborough University, UK. The module is taught through a combination of lectures, practical classes covering questions relevant to recent lectures, and computer workshops teaching students how to use Microsoft Excel and SPSS to answer questions using real-world data relevant to recent lectures. Thus, the practical classes and computer workshops provide opportunities to practise statistical thinking skills. Controlled Vocabulary Terms multivariate statistics; SPSS
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Purpose Although South Asia is a growing supplier of migrant labour, there is a paucity of research on the health and well-being of male Nepalese migrant workers. The purpose of this paper is to assess the health and mental well-being of Nepalese construction and factory workers employed in Malaysia, Qatar and Saudi Arabia. Design/methodology/approach A structured questionnaire administered, in and around Nepal’s international airport, to 403 migrants who had worked for over six months in their host countries. Logistic regression was used to investigate factors associated with self-reported health status and mental health symptoms. Findings Over 13 per cent reported poor or very poor health and nearly a quarter reported mental health issues. Whilst age and exercise were significantly associated with health status, poor work environments and perceived health risks were associated with both mental health issues and health status. Research limitations/implications The study is limited to males only and those working in the factories and the construction industry. To improve migrant health and mental well-being, Nepalese and host governments should consider mandatory health insurance and a range of pre-departure and arrival education around general literacy, mental health assessments and workplace health and safety. Originality/value There have been no known studies on the health and well-being of Nepalese migrant construction and factory workers in the Middle East and Malaysia. The strong association between self-reported poor health and perceived work environment is an important issue that policy makers in Nepal and destination countries should address.
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