Endang Baliarti

Universitas Gadjah Mada

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I Gede Suparta Budisatria

Universitas Gadjah Mada

Tri Satya Mastuti Widi

Universitas Gadjah Mada

Bayu Andri Atmoko

National Research and Innovation Agency

Panjono Panjono

Universitas Gadjah Mada

Alek Ibrahim

Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development

Sigit Bintara

Universitas Gadjah Mada

Panjono

Universitas Gadjah Mada

Hamdani Maulana

Universitas Gadjah Mada

Nono Ngadiyono

Universitas Gadjah Mada

H.M.J. Udo

Wageningen University & Research

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Universitas Gadjah Mada

150

ADA University

Universidad del Golfo de México

National Research and Innovation Agency

Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development

Diponegoro University

Wageningen University & Research

Sebelas Maret University

Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan

Jenderal Soedirman University

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Effects of water restriction on behaviour, feed and water intake of Ongole crossbred cows at various physiological conditions in the smallholder farmers

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science (2019)

Astrid Listia Astrini A Astuti Endang Baliarti

Abstract This study aimed to assess the behaviour, feed and water intake of Ongole Crossbred cows on various physiological conditions at the smallholder farmers with water restrict provided. Ten cows (3 non-pregnant, 4 pregnant and 3 lactations) were observed for their eating and drinking behaviour as well as feed and water intake for 8 consecutive days. The behaviour observed including eating time, frequencies of eating, drinking, defecation and urination. Behaviour and consumption were analysed using a one way ANOVA and continued with the DMRT test. The results showed that there were significant differences in the level of water intake for cows on different physiological status (P <0.05). The frequencies of feeding and urination of non-pregnant and pregnant cows were lower (P <0.05) than lactation cows. Non-pregnant cows spend less time eating than pregnant and lactation cows. The non-pregnant cows also less defecated (P <0.05) than the pregnant and lactating cows. It is concluded that raising of cows with restricted water providing shows that lactation cows have the most water intake, the longest eating time, and the frequency of eating the most frequency of defecation and urination.

Urination

Water intake

Water consumption

10.1088/1755-1315/387/1/012074

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The Effect of Litter Size on Ewe and Their Lamb Performances under Intensive Management System

Advances in biological sciences research/Advances in Biological Sciences Research (2022)

Diahanvika Tri Sarvinda Sigit Bintara I Gede Suparta Budisatria Kustantinah Kustantinah Endang Baliarti

This study aims to determine the effect of litter size of ewes and lamb performances under an intensive care management system.The material used was 20 ewes consisting of single and twin litter sizes given the same rations.Ewes were kept in individual cages from four months of gestation to one month postpartum.The variables observed were ewe's consumption, body weight, Body Condition Score (BCS), birth weight, and Average Daily Gain (ADG).Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA (SPSS ver.22).The results showed that the consumption of DM, CP was significantly different (P<0.05).The bodyweight of gestation, parturition, and one month after lambing ewes between litter sizes were not significantly different (P>0.05).Ewes BCS significantly affected the performances of single and twin litter sizes (gestation; 3.12±0.24vs. 2.83±0.29 and one month after lambing; 2.82±0.25 vs. 2.50±0.00).The total birth weight of twins was higher than that of single twins (2.15±0.42 vs. 2.79±0.22kg/ewe), while body weight after lambing and ADG of lambs was not significantly different (P>0.05).This study concluded that the litter size affects the BCS of ewes and the birth weight of the lambs, so it was a suitable parameter for ewe selection.

Litter

10.2991/absr.k.220207.033

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Livestock sharing arrangements: an alternative opportunity for farmers to rear cattle (a case study in the province of Yogyakarta Special Region).

Tri Satya Mastuti Widi H.M.J. Udo F.A. Steenstra I Gede Suparta Budisatria Endang Baliarti

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Reproductive Performances of Bali Cows Kept by Smallholder Farmers in Bima and Dompu Regency, West Nusa Tenggara

Advances in biological sciences research/Advances in Biological Sciences Research (2022)

Muhammad Andika Prasetya Bayu Andri Atmoko Alek Ibrahim I Gede Suparta Budisatria Panjono

Bima and Dompu regencies on Sumbawa Island become the development centers and the highest population of Bali cattle with extensive production systems in West Nusa Tenggara Province.The high population of Bali Cattle in Bima and Dompu Regencies, is a great potential to be developed as a center for Bali Cattle development.This study was conducted to investigate the reproductive performances of Bali cows kept by smallholder farmers in the Bima and Dompu Regency.The study was conducted in August 2021 by interviews with 50 farmers in Bima and Dompu Regency respectively.The reproductive management data consisted of the farmers' ability to detect the oestrous sign, a mating method applied by the farmers, the age of first mating, age of weaning, and post-partum matting.The reproductive performances data consisted of the age of first oestrous and calving, service per conception (S/C), pregnancy length, and calving intervals.The data has been presented with descriptive analysis.The farmers in Bima and Dompu Regency do have not special arrangements for the mating of their cows.In oestrous detection, farmers usually observe changes in the body condition and behaviour of their cows.The oestrous signs used were the swollen and reddish vulva, which secretes mucus, the cow wagging its tail and sniffing its genitals.The first oestrous age of Bali cows was 26.03±5.02months.The S/C was 1.59±0.49times.The pregnancy length was 9.10±0.18months and the first calf was 36.76±5.03months.The calf was weaned at 3.93±1.10months and the cows have mated 4.20±0.90months after calving.The calving interval was 13.71±1.06months with cow's reproduction index being 0.88±0.07(head/year).The reproductive management and performances of Bali cows kept by smallholder farmers in Bima and Dompu Regency were in good and normal condition.

10.2991/absr.k.220309.036

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LEVEL HORMON TRIIODOTITYRONINE DAN THYROKSIN SAAT ESTRUS DAN OVULASI PADA SAPI BALI

Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Science (2011)

Claude Mona Airin Prabowo Purwono Putro Pudji Astuti Endang Baliarti Sunaryanto

Hormon tiroid mengontrol pertumbuhan, diferensiasi dan metabolisme semua sel somatik jaringan. Level abnormal hormon tiroid akan menyebabkan infertilitas atau berkurangnya fungsi reproduksi. Hormon tiroid ini kemungkinanm empunyai peranan penting dalam pengaturan steroidogenesis dalam folikel ovarium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi level T3 dan T4 sapi bali pada saat estrus dan ovulasi. Sapi bali yang digunakan tiga atau empat ekor dengan umur yang seragam (dua tahun) dan dalam keadaan sehat. Pengamatan estrus dilakukan setiap hari sedangkan penentuan waktu ovulasi menggunakan USG. Sampel darah diambil dari vena jugularis pada saat estrus dan ovulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjuk level T3 1,46ng/dl±0,173 saat estrus dan 1,98ng/ml±0,41 saat ovulasi, level T4 10,43 ±0,442 saat estus dan 10,48±0,896 saat ovulasi sedangkan ratio T3/T4. Level T3, T4 dan ratioT3/T4 tidak berbeda signifikan antara waktu estrus dan ovulasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa hormon T3 dan T4 kemungkinan berpengaruh terhadap fungsi ovarium. Kata kunci: triiodothyrosin, estrus, sapi Bali, waktu ovulasi

10.22146/jsv.289

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The Effect of Flushing Premating with Spirulina Platensis Supplementation on Ewes Postpartum Estrus

Buletin Peternakan (2022)

Diahanvika Tri Sarvinda Sigit Bintara I Gede Suparta Budisatria Kustantinah Kustantinah Endang Baliarti

Lactating ewes require high nutrients for basic life requirements and milk production. If not fulfilled, it can have an impact on Negative Energy Balance (NEB) that reduces body weight, Body Condition Score (BCS), and extend the appearance of Postpartum Estrus (PPE). Premating flushing feed is an effort to improve ewe nutrients by adding high nutrition for preparation before mating so that after lambing and suckling, the ewe immediately estrus. This research aimed to evaluate the performance of ewes through premating flushing feeding. The research was conducted at Mendo Galak Farm, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Twenty ewes 2-3 years old with BCS 2-3 divided into two groups; the group with flushing treatment consisted of dried water spinach (Ipomoea reptans poir), concentrate feed with Spirulina sp. (14,92% crude protein, 60,28% total digestible nutrients), and the control group (PS) without Spirulina sp. (crude protein 11,82%, total digestible nutrients 53,20%). Flushing feed was given after a month postpartum as much as 3% dry matter of body weight. The recorded parameter was daily feed consumption, monthly body weight, BCS, and postpartum estrus. The data obtained were tested by an independent T-test with Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPPS ver. 22). The results showed the consumption and digestibility of CP, TDN, and ewe's ADG had a significant difference (P<0.05). Postpartum estrus (PPE) of flushed ewes had no significant difference (P>0.05), 73.90±11.55 vs. 77.60±14.65 days, respectively. The conclusion was that flushing premating treatment with the addition of Spirulina platensis increased the nutrient intake and digestibility of CP, TDN, and ADG but had not shortened on postpartum estrus of lactating ewes.

Flushing

10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i1.67523

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Effect of Protein Supplementation from Spirulina platensis on Javanese Thin-tailed Sheep Weight Gain

Advances in biological sciences research/Advances in Biological Sciences Research (2022)

Endang Baliarti Yosef Tubagus Raka Lies Mira Yusiati I Gede Suparta Budisatria Muhsin Al Anas

The study aims to assess the average daily gain (ADG) of Javanese thin-tailed (JTT) sheep with protein supplementation from Spirulina platensis.This study used ten female JTT sheep (5-months-old and average body weight of 13.66 ± 2.31 kg) and divided them into two groups.The first group (control) was fed with dried water spinach (Ipomea reptans) and concentrate (CP and TDN ration: 14.84% and 59.09%); the second group (treatment) was added with Spirulina platensis (8g/head/day) mixed with concentrate (CP and TDN ration: 15.33% and 59.43%).Water was given ad libitum.Results of the study showed the consumption of concentrates and dried water spinach (DWS) (based on the dry matter) in the control group were 347.75 and 488.80 g/head/day and treatment group were 347.75 and 490.49g/head/day; ADG on control and treatment group were 153.80±40.31and 148.60±31.45g/head/day (P>0.05);Feed conversion was 6.00±1.85 and 6.16±1.67(P>0.05).In conclusion, supplementation of 8 g/head/day Spirulina platensis in sheep feed did not improve ADG.

Spirulina (dietary supplement)

10.2991/absr.k.220309.007

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Performance of Aceh cattle fed by concentrate with different levels

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science (2019)

I Gede Suparta Budisatria Alek Ibrahim Endang Baliarti Tri Satya Mastuti Widi Vierman

Abstract Aceh cattle are traditionally maintained in smallholder farmers that only rely on forage as a single feed. Concentrate supplementation is then needed to fulfill the nutrients requirement. This study was aimed to measure the performance of Aceh Cattle fed by forage and concentrate as supplementation in different levels. The study was conducted in Livestock Breeding Center for Excellent and Forage Animal Feed (BPTU-HPT) Indrapuri Aceh using 20 male Aceh Cattle aged 1.5-2.5 years. The cattle were intensively kept for 90 days and grouped based on feeding proportion of forage and concentrate with different levels, i.e., T1=100:0 as a control, T2=70:30, T3=50:50, and T4=30:70 on dry matter-based. The cattle were weighed every month and feed intake was measured. Data were analyzed by one way of ANOVA, followed by Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test. The results showed that feed intake, feed efficiency, body weight gain and average daily gain of T1 was the lowest (P <0.05). The average daily gain of T3 and T4 did not significantly differ. There was a significant difference between T1 and T2. Concentrate supplementation improved the feed intake and growth performances of Aceh Cattle. The best level of concentrate supplementation on forage feed was 50:50.

Beef Cattle

10.1088/1755-1315/387/1/012040

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Pengaruh Proteksi Aldehid Untuk Meloloskan Poly Unsaturated Fatty Acid Pada Menir Kedelai dan Minyak Ikan Lemuru Secara In Vitro

Sains Peternakan (2017)

Joko Riyanto Endang Baliarti Lies Mira Yusiati Tety Hartatik Diah Tri Widayati

This research was aims to determine the effect of formaldehyde using as a protective material in the soy groats and lemuru fish oil mixtured to escape of the protein and poly unsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) by in vitro. The rumen fluid was derived from donor of the Ongole crosbred fistulated as much as 3 heads. The experimental design used completely randomized design factorial 2x3 pattern consists of two factors:the first factor (soybean groats:lemuru fish oil in the ratio 2:1 and 4:1) and the second factor (the use of formaldehyde at levels of 0%, 2% and 4% base on the dry matter) and was repeated 5 times. The parameters are consist of the nutrient content, the substrates soybean groats and lemuru fish oil the rumen fluid fermented PUFA content by in vitro. Results of the study are levels of protein, fatty acids oleic, linoleic and arachidonic much available on soybean groats:lemuru fish oil protected formaldehyde at levels of 2% and 4%. The difference between the ratio of soybean groats with lemuru fish oil had no significant (P≥0,05) but significantly different at different levels of formaldehyde (P≤0,05). The conclusion are formaldehyde content of 37% with a level of 2% can be used for protection the soybean groats and lemuru fish oil with a ratio of 4:1 and is able to provide protein as well PUFA. Keywords: soy groats, lemuru fish oil, in vitro, PUFA, formaldehyde protection

Soybean oil

10.20961/sainspet.13.1.57-65

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Effects of Local Feed Supplementation on the Performance of Bligon Goat Does at the End of Gestation Reared in West Timor Savannah

DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (2007)

AE Manu Endang Baliarti Soenaryo Keman FU Datta

The research was conducted in Lili savanna, West Timor. The aims were to study the effects of local feed supplementation on performances of Bligon does at late gestation period reared in West Timor savanna during dry season Fifteen Bligon does at late gestation period were used for ten weeks. Does were randomly divided into 3 groups of treatment, namely R 0 = control; R 1 = R 0 + 1% supplementation; and R 2 = R 0 + 2% supplementation. Results showed that average daily gain, kid’s birth weight, colostrum Ig and body condition scores of group R 2 (62.5 g, 2.42 kg, 94.8 mg/ml; 2.36, respectivelly) were significantly higher than group R 0 (-7.19 g, 1.73 kg, 43 mg/ml ; 2.36, respectively), but were not significantly different from group R 1 (51.79 g, 2.25 kg, 71.2 mg/ml ; 3.24, respectively). Blood components (PVC, leukocyte, erythrocyte, Hb, glucose, protein and urea) at the begining of the experiment were similar among groups, however they were significant different (P 0.05). In conclusion, the performance and health status of Bligon does at late gestation period reared at West Timor savanna during dry season can be increased by local feed supplementation. (Animal Production 9(1): 1-8 (2007) Key Words: performance, gestation does, supplement local feed, savanna, dry season

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