Mochammad Zamroni

National Research and Innovation Agency

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Rendy Ginanjar

National Research and Innovation Agency

Tutik Kadarini

National Research and Innovation Agency

Nurhidayat Nurhidayat

IPB University

Siti Zuhriyyah Musthofa

Indonesian Coral Reef Foundation

Vitas Atmadi Prakoso

National Research and Innovation Agency

Arif Wibowo

Universitas Gadjah Mada

Kurniawan Kurniawan

National Research and Innovation Agency

Fathur Rochman

National Research, Development and Innovation Office

Lee J. Baumgartner

Charles Sturt University

Melta Rini Fahmi

Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries

Cooperative Institutions

National Research and Innovation Agency

Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries

National Research, Development and Innovation Office

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi

IPB University

Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Indonesian Coral Reef Foundation

Charles Sturt University

Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development

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Jalan Terjal Transisi Demokarsi Relasi Negara-Masyarakat Menuju Konsolidasi Demokrasi

Unisia (2007)

Mochammad Zamroni

The Achievement of demorcacy in Indonesia, which is considered as e collective-goal and able to cintribute ini changing Indonesia to the better situation, is struggling and facih socio-political constraints. Collustion-Corruption-Nepotism (KKN), money politicys and conflicts are even performed by elite-politician and elite-government. There for, the idea to frame a good government is merely a polemics at the elite level, yet it is on the contrary when it comes to the practice. Several politcies are mare only for the beneficial of the elite and ignoring the grass-root society, particularly in local govemment.This article analyeses the relation between the nation and the society in creating democratic climate and petitioning the society as dialectics of control through non-govemment organisation (LSM) playing the role as structure mediacy in order to avoid "elites poewer arrogance" which in turn results in non-elite policies. Hence, the society as dialectics of control acts as a balancing-powerresulting in a down to earth policies and the social control for the elite.

Elite

Dialectic

Language Change

Nepotism

10.20885/unisia.vol30.iss63.art4

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PENGAMATAN TINGKAH LAKU PEMIJAHAN, PERKEMBANGAN EMBRIO DAN DAYA TETAS TELUR RED BALLON RAINBOWFISH Glossolepis incisus Weber, 1908 (Melanotaeniidae)

Prosiding FORUM INOVASI TEKNOLOGI AKUAKULTUR (2012)

Bastian Nur Mochammad Zamroni Rendy Ginanjar

Red balloon rainbowfish dalam dunia perdagangan ikan hias lokal lebih dikenal dengan ikan pelangi merah “parrot”, merupakan salah satu ikan hias dari keluarga Melanotaeniidae yang memiliki bentuk unik dan menarik. Ikan jantan memiliki warna yang lebih menarik dengan perilaku yang lebih agresif dalam masa pemijahan. Sedangkan ikan betina mampu memijah beberapa kali dalam satu kali siklus reproduksinya. Pengamatan perilaku pemijahan, perkembangan embrio dan daya tetas telur ikan red ballon rainbowfish telah dilakukan di Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Budidaya Ikan Hias, Depok. Red ballon rainbowfish memijah pada dini hari menjelang matahari terbit hingga siang hari sekitar pukul 14.00 dengan suhu air 26,5– 28,3oC. Jumlah telur yang dihasilkan selama tiga kali pemijahan sebanyak 601 butir dengan daya tetas telur rata-rata diperoleh sebesar 95,87%. Telur yang terbuahi berwarna kuning zaitun transparan, dengan ratarata diameter telur 1,048±0,016 mm, memiliki alat penempel pada substrat yang disebut filamen. Fase pembelahan terjadi 42 menit setelah pembuahan, morula setelah 6 jam 52 menit, blastula setelah 8 jam 49 menit dan gastrula terjadi setelah 13 jam 41 menit. Embrio mulai terlihat setelah 15 jam 54 menit, somit terbentuk setelah 29 jam 21 menit dan bakal mata mulai terlihat setelah 31 jam 7 menit. Chorion mulai melunak dan larva menetas setelah 158 jam 11 menit.

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Sediment metals content in upstream Citarum river, West Java Province, Indonesia

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science (2024)

Sugiarti Sugiarti Jojok Sudarso A Ibrahim Muhammad Yamin Mochammad Zamroni

Abstract Study of metal content in sediments is important for monitoring condition of Citarum river. This study aims to determine several metal namely Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Ni, Cr, Cd, Pb, Hg, and As in upstream Citarum river sediments. Research was conducted in the Cirasea sub-watershed, namely Gunung Wayang, Babakan Village, Cikitu Village, Wangi Sagara, Puncak Cae, Koyod, Andir, and Nanjung. Sediment samples were taken once a month from September to November 2022. Several physico-chemical parameter were carried insitu and laboratory. Sediment metal analysis was carried out using the ICP-OES (Inductively Coupled Plasma - Optical Emission Spectrometry) technique. Metal concentrations were compared with standards and the relationship between metal parameters and physico-chemical parameters was analyzed by PCA (Principal Component Analysis). Metals that were not found in all stations were Hg and Cd. The metal found with the largest concentration was Fe, otherwise metal found with the smallest concentration was As. Based on PCA, there are three groups based on metals and physico-chemical parameters. Advanced metal analysis needs to be carried out in the Citarum river from upstream to downstream to determine water quality of Citarum river.

10.1088/1755-1315/1328/1/012014

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Utility of almond leaf (Terminalia cattapa) for improving growth and color quality of neon tetra fish (Paracheirodon innesi)

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science (2020)

Idil Ardi Mochammad Zamroni Eri Setiadi

Abstract Ornamental fish farming is easy to stress, which results in fading colors and patterns of the body. The effort to maintain the color and pattern of the fish’s body are using Almond leaf. This study aims to obtain the optimum concentration of Almond leaf in the maintenance of neon tetra fish, which is expected to improve the color quality and growth of fish. Neon tetra fish seeds measuring 1 - 2 cm were maintained in an aquarium sizing 25 cm x 40 cm x 28 cm with a stocking density of 4 tails liter −1 . The completely randomized design (CRD) was applied with four treatments and three replications. The different of Almond concentrations as a treatment i.e. 0 ppm, 250 ppm, 500 ppm, and 750 ppm. Parameters measured such as survival (SR), growth (absolute length and weight), color quality (lightness, chroma, hue a, and b) and glucose levels. Water quality measured such as DO, temperature, pH, conductivity, TDS, ammonia and nitrite. The results showed that Almond leaf affected the growth of absolute length and absolute weight. Almond leaf with a concentration of 500 ppm could improve color quality, especially for green-red colors.

Lightness

Ornamental plant

10.1088/1755-1315/441/1/012136

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PERKEMBANGAN LARVA IKAN RAINBOW KURUMOI (Melanotaenia parva) DARI HASIL PEMIJAHAN

Jurnal Riset Akuakultur (2013)

Tutik Kadarini Mochammad Zamroni Erni Kristina Pambayuningrum

Permasalahan utama dalam budidaya ikan rainbow kurumoi (Melanotaenia parva) adalah sintasan larva yang masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan larva ikan rainbow kurumoi. Diharapkan dengan adanya informasi ini maka dapat mendukung keberhasilan pemeliharaan larva. Hewan uji yang digunakan adalah larva ikan rainbow kurumoi berumur 1-21 hari. Wadah yang digunakan adalah akuarium ukuran 50 cm x 50 cm x 40 cm, dengan ketinggian air 15 cm dan diberi aerasi untuk menyuplai oksigen. Larva umur 2 hari diberi pakan infusoria dan zooplankton Rotifera selama 14 hari, selanjutnya larva diberi pakan zooplankton Moina sp. hingga berumur 21 hari. Pengamatan dilakukan di bawah mikroskop setiap hari. Parameter yang diamati adalah panjang total, penyerapan kuning telur, bukaan mulut, dan perkembangan sirip pada larva. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kuning telur larva terserap habis sebesar 93,9% pada jam ke-48 setelah menetas, pada larva umur 21 hari perkembangan siripnya sudah lengkap dengan ukuran panjang total larva adalah 11,93 mm ± 0,49 dan ukuran bukaan mulut 0,411 mm ± 0,012 mm.

10.15578/jra.8.1.2013.77-86

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PRODUKSI MASSAL BENIH F2 IKAN RAINBOW KURUMOI ( Melanotaenia parva ) SKALA RUMAH TANGGA

Prosiding FORUM INOVASI TEKNOLOGI AKUAKULTUR (2012)

Mochammad Zamroni Siti Zuhriyyah Musthofa Nurhidayat Nurhidayat

Ikan Rainbow Kurumoi (Melanotaenia parva) merupakan ikan endemik dari Danau Kurumoi, Papua. Produksi massal benih F2 ikan rainbow kurumoi dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mendukung kegiatan konservasi pada habitat aslinya. Kegiatan produksi massal ini dilakukan pada skala rumah tangga menggunakan akuariumakuarium berdimensi 60 cm x 40 cm x 40 cm dengan tinggi air 25 cm dan sistem resirkulasi. Pemijahan dilakukan dengan menggunakan rasio jantan dan betina 2:1. Bobot induk jantan berkisar 4,5-8,0 g, dengan panjang total 7,9-8,9 cm. Bobot induk betina berkisar 4,5-9,0 g, dengan panjang total berkisar 7,8-9,2 cm. Sebagai substrat pemijahan digunakan tali rafia dan inkubasi telur dilakukan di dalam baskom bervolume 4 liter. Pemeliharaan larva dengan kepadatan per akuarium 600 ekor (10 ekor/liter) dilakukan selama 1 bulan. Pemberian pakan dilakukan secara ad libitum berdasarkan ukuran bukaan mulut dengan menggunakan pakan alami dengan frekuensi 2 kali sehari. Pendederan dilakukan dengan kepadatan per akuarium 420 ekor (7 ekor/liter) selama 2 bulan dengan pakan berupa berupa larva Chironomus sp. beku yang dicacah. Pemberian pakan dilakukan secara ad satiasi dengan frekuensi 2 kali sehari. Hasil kegiatan produksi massal benih F2 ikan Rainbow Kurumoi skala rumah tangga yaitu jumlah telur dalam setiap pemijahan berkisar 5240 butir, dengan derajat pembuahan 97,39-99,95%, lama waktu inkubasi telur 9 hari, derajat penetasan 99,12-99,52%; sintasan larva umur 30 hari berkisar 67,47-74,17%; ukuran panjang total benih umur 90 hari berkisar 2,8-2,88 cm; bobot tubuh berkisar 0,413-0,548 g; dan sintasan benih berkisar 74,05-83,10%.

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MALL, MASYARAKAT YOGYA DAN BUDAYA KONSUMSI

Mochammad Zamroni

kehadiran Shaping Mall sebagai representasi ekonomi kapitalis mampu mendorong terciptanya perubahan sosial, seperti merebaknya budaya konsumerisme, perubahan prilaku sosial, mode berpakaian dan gaya hidup. Terutama di kalangan usia muda, di mana budaya pop (pop culture) menjadi fraud yang berkiblat pada Barat. Di samping itu juga terdapat kemudahankemudahan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari, baik material maupun non material. Faktor kebutuhan rekreatif mampu menjadi dasar bagi hasrat untuk berbelanja di Shaping Mall. Oleh karenanya, mengkonsumsi barang tidak hanya didasarkan pada logika kebutuhan semata, akan tetapi juga ranah emosi seseorang. Situasi tersebut secara sistematis menggeser nilai-nilai tradisi sebagai identitas dalam percaturan global. Berawal dari situlah maka, upaya untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran akan bahaya budaya konsumtif dalam masyarakat tidak bisa ditawar lagi. Selarna ini kita telah salah kaprah dalam memaknai modernitas yang berkiblat pada Barat, namun hanya sebatas simbol-simbol saja, sedangkan dari sisi subtantif masih jauh dari harapan. Akhirnya simbolisme-simbolisme tersebut menjadi belenggu bagi kehidupan sosial.

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Characterizing spatial patterns among freshwater fishes and shrimps of the Poso River (Sulawesi, Indonesia) using DNA barcoding

Research Square (Research Square) (2024)

Arif Wibowo Kurniawan Kurniawan Vitas Atmadi Prakoso Rendy Ginanjar Fathur Rochman

Abstract Fish biodiversity assessments play a crucial role in identifying potential threats, and the overall health of aquatic ecosystems. Poso River in Sulawesi, Indonesia presents a complex scenario where changes in fish biodiversity can be influenced by habitat alteration, the introduction of non-native fish species and overfishing. In this study, we assessed fish biodiversity in Poso River to gain a better understanding of the challenges to its aquatic biodiversity. This knowledge is critical for enhancing fisheries management and conservation programs, and is essential for improving the fishway system integrated into hydropower dams. The biodiversity study utilized a comprehensive methodology that encompassed both traditional taxonomic approaches and DNA barcoding, specifically targeting the mitochondrial Cytochrome C Oxidase Subunit-1 (COI) gene for accurately identify species and validate their boundaries. It was conducted in upstream, environmental flows of hydropower dams, and downstream areas of the river. We found 27 species of fish in the Poso River, including both native and non-native species. Two endangered species were also observed. DNA barcoding was performed to examine species boundaries and identity. The fish population in the Poso River is dominated by non-native species, accounting for 85.70% of the total population. The upstream area had the highest fish abundance and diversity, while the downstream area had the lowest. There was no significant difference in species richness and diversity across different locations and seasons. The dominance of non-native species in the Poso River necessitates the improvement of existing fish passages equipped in hydropower dams through the development of selective fish passages that can block the distribution of these invasive species. This research highlights the critical issue of non-native species proliferation and its potential threat they pose to native fish populations, providing valuable insights for conservation and management efforts in Indonesia and similar ecosystems worldwide.

DNA Barcoding

Overfishing

10.21203/rs.3.rs-4496842/v1

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KADAR HORMON ESTRADIOL DAN TESTOSTERON IKAN RINGAU (Datnioides microlepis) SERTA SIFAT MONOMORFISME

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi (2021)

Ahmad Musa Mochammad Zamroni

Ikan ringau atau tigerfish ( Datnioides microlepis ) merupakan ikan yang belum dapat ditentukan jenis kelaminnya secara morfologi (monomorfik). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi hormon estradiol dan testosteron dalam darah ikan ringau berkaitan dengan jenis kelamin. Enam ekor ikan ringau dengan panjang total 20-25 centimeter dan bobot 121-260 yang terdiri dari 2 jantan, 2 betina dan 2 yang belum diketahui seksnya. Untuk identifikasi masing-masing ikan diberi tag chip yang diimplan pada bagian punggung. Analisis hormon estradiol-17β dan testosteron dalam darah ikan dilakukan dengan teknik ELISA menggunakan kit komersil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik jantan maupun betina memiliki hormon estradiol dan testosteron dengan pola yang tidak beraturan. Adapun pada ikan yang diberi rangsangan hormon estradiol terjadi penurunan testosteron. Hasil ini menguatkan dugaan sebelumnya bahwa ikan ini bersifat monomorfik

10.24252/psb.v7i1.24688

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PENDIDIKAN ISLAM, GLOBALISASI DAN KEMISKINAN

EDUKASI Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan (2017)

Mochammad Zamroni

The objective of this article is to describe the role of Islam education in global context, especially to solve several problems in Indonesia, for example, poverty, unemployment, natural disaster, social disorder, and other serious problems. Obviously, although they bring about some positive effects for development of this country, these problems are also effects of globalkation. We are often trapped in economic discourse when discuss it and overruling other aspects such as ideological, cultural, and social; whereas, they are as important as economic discourse. In other words, globalir<ation covers multi-aspects in our life, so that some of new obligations of Islam education are to answer various problems of Moslem life.One of the contradictive issues is that globalkation becomes a part of our life because we are a part of globalkation. Therefore, we have to eliminate science dichotomy between religion and science. Escaping from the pro and the contra Islam education claimed take able to answer the new problematic of Moslem life. The Moslem must be supported by life skills in order to survive in the face of the globalization. Summarily, we have to exchange classic paradigm with the modern one that is responsive to social problems, especially related to the religion.

Social life

10.32729/edukasi.v5i2.181

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