Academy of Sciences, organized at Cikhaj a summer session on ordered sets and abstract algebra.26 mathematicians took part in this summer session, and 11 lectures were given.The contents of all these lectures are presented here; on behalf of J. Jakubik, who was absent the lecture was read by K. Molnarova.
Cilem teto bakalařske prace je poskytnout analýzu systemu SLURM, ktera poslouži při vývoji planovace na tomto systemu postavenem. V jejim ramci byl proveden podrobný průzkum možnosti kooperace mezi SLURMem a planovacem a sebraný material pak posloužil k evaluaci a porovnani možných přistupů. Informace v teto praci by měly vývojaři pomoci rozhodnout se, jaký přistup je vhodný pro jeho zaměry, a take umožnit naslednou implementaci. Jejim zdrojem jsou zdrojove kody SLURMu, ktere byly předmětem naseho zkoumani vice než jeden a půl roku.
Diplomova prace se zabýva oblasti spravniho trestani v Ceske republice. Reflektuje jak historicka východiska realizace spravněpravni odpovědnosti za spravni delikty, tak evropský kontext vcetně vazeb na trestni pravo. V souladu s cilem je zaměřena na soucasnou pravni upravu spravniho prava trestniho a jeho charakteristiku. Obsahuje podrobnou analýzu zasad a principů uplatňovaných v ramci spravniho trestani, a take jednotlivých druhů spravnich deliktů. Bliže je pak věnovana pozornost přestupkům na useku zdravotnictvi a jejich vybraným aspektům v navaznosti na relevantni judikaturu. Prace soucasně poukazuje na aktualni otazky a prakticke problemy spravniho trestani. Rozebira take připravovanou reformu spravniho trestani a navrhuje řeseni de lege ferenda.
While the role of physiotherapy as part of a comprehensive inpatient rehabilitation is indisputable, clear evidence concerning the effectiveness of different rehabilitation managements [interdisciplinary implementing the International Classification of Functioning, disability and health (ICF) vs. multidisciplinary model] and physiotherapy categories (neuroproprioceptive "facilitation, inhibition" vs. motor/skill acquisitions using technologies) are still lacking. In this study, four kinds of comprehensive inpatient rehabilitation with different management and content of physical therapy will be compared. Moreover, focus will be placed on the identification of novel biological molecules reflective of effective rehabilitation. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are transcripts (>200 bps) of limited coding potential, which have recently been recognized as key factors in neuronal signaling pathways in ischemic stroke and as such, may provide a valuable readout of patient recovery and neuroprotection during therapeutic progression.Adults after the first ischemic stroke in an early sub-acute phase with motor disability will be randomly assigned to one of four groups and undergo a 3 weeks comprehensive inpatient rehabilitation of different types: interdisciplinary team work using ICF model as a guide; multidisciplinary teamwork implementing neuroproprioceptive "facilitation and inhibition" physiotherapy; multidisciplinary teamwork implementing technology-based physiotherapy; and standard multidisciplinary teamwork. Primary (the Goal Attainment Scale, the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System, and the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule) and secondary (motor, cognitive, psychological, speech and swallowing functions, functional independence) outcomes will be measured. A blood sample will be obtained upon consent (20 mls; representing pre-rehabilitation molecular) before and after the inpatient program. Primary outcomes will be followed up again 3 and 12 months after the end of the program. The overarching aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of various rehabilitation managements and physiotherapeutic categories implemented by patients post ischemic stroke via analysis of primary, secondary and long non-coding RNA readouts. This clinical trial will offer an innovative approach not previously tested and will provide new complex analysis along with public assessable molecular biological evidence of various rehabilitation methodology for the alleviation of the effects of ischemic stroke.NCT05323916, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05323916.
Imprecise vowels represent a common deficit associated with hypokinetic dysarthria resulting from a reduced articulatory range of motion in Parkinson's disease (PD). It is not yet unknown whether the vowel articulation impairment is already evident in the prodromal stages of synucleinopathy. We aimed to assess whether vowel articulation abnormalities are present in isolated rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder (iRBD) and early-stage PD. A total of 180 male participants, including 60 iRBD, 60 de-novo PD and 60 age-matched healthy controls performed reading of a standardized passage. The first and second formant frequencies of the corner vowels /a/, /i/, and /u/ extracted from predefined words, were utilized to construct articulatory-acoustic measures of Vowel Space Area (VSA) and Vowel Articulation Index (VAI). Compared to controls, VSA was smaller in both iRBD (p = 0.01) and PD (p = 0.001) while VAI was lower only in PD (p = 0.002). iRBD subgroup with abnormal olfactory function had smaller VSA compared to iRBD subgroup with preserved olfactory function (p = 0.02). In PD patients, the extent of bradykinesia and rigidity correlated with VSA (r = -0.33, p = 0.01), while no correlation between axial gait symptoms or tremor and vowel articulation was detected. Vowel articulation impairment represents an early prodromal symptom in the disease process of synucleinopathy. Acoustic assessment of vowel articulation may provide a surrogate marker of synucleinopathy in scenarios where a single robust feature to monitor the dysarthria progression is needed.
Tato prace se zabýva tematem dereifikace zviřete v ceskem pravu. Toto tema bylo zvoleno z důvodu přichazejici rekodifikace ceskeho soukromeho prava. V ramci teto rekodifikace dojde ke změně v chapani pojmu zviřat. V soucasne soukromopravni upravě plati, že zviře je považovano za věc. Nově, od vstupu noveho obcanskeho zakoniku v ucinnost, již nebude zviře věci. Hlavnim cilem teto prace je poukazat na změny, ktere nastanou s přijetim nove soukromopravni upravy. Dalsim cilem je podat ucelený výklad týkajici se upravy zviřat v ceskem prostředi. Nelze se totiž věnovat urcitemu tematu, ktere se važe na velkou celospolecenskou změnu, bez znalosti ostatnich souvislosti. Tato prace postupně podava výklad o historii zviřat jako pravniho pojmu a s tim souvisejici upravy věci. Take se věnuje soucasne upravě zviřat, věci a podava take výklad týkajici se vlastnictvi věci, jakožto institutu, který se bezprostředně věci týka. Pro celistvý pohled na problematiku je věnovan prostor i veřejnopravni upravě pravniho statusu zviřat. Dale se tato prace zaměřuje na změnu pravniho postaveni zviřete v ceskem pravu v podobě tzv. dereifikace. Ukazuje, jakou pravni cestou dojde k odvěcněni zviřete, kde vsude se tyto změny projevi a předklada pro srovnani zahranicni upravu. Dale ale take např. poukazuje na nazorove rozdily v ramci připrav nove pravni upravy a pokousi se popsat potiže při pokusech definovani pojmu zviře.
