Mohammadreza Bahrami Hessari

Iranian Orthopedic Association

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Mohammad Reza Masjedi

Iranian Orthopedic Association

Nasim Vousooghi

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Mitra‐Sadat Sadat‐Shirazi

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Ghorbangol Ashabi

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Mohammad‐Reza Zarrindast

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Mohammad Safarzadeh

University of Calgary

Payam Roshanfekr

University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences

Alireza Shoghli

Zanjan University of Medical Sciences

Abzar Ashtari Mehrjardi

Iranian Orthopedic Association

Solmaz Khalifeh

Islamic Azad University Medical Branch of Tehran

Cooperative Institutions

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Iranian Orthopedic Association

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Islamic Azad University Medical Branch of Tehran

University of Tehran

National Drug Addiction Center

University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences

Iran University of Medical Sciences

Iranshahr University

Zanjan University of Medical Sciences

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NMDA receptors of blood lymphocytes anticipate cognitive performance variations in healthy volunteers

Physiology & Behavior (2018)

Mitra‐Sadat Sadat‐Shirazi Ghorbangol Ashabi Mohammadreza Bahrami Hessari Solmaz Khalifeh Nazanin Monfared Neirizi

Affect

Memory span

10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.12.015

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Executive functions are related to serum testosterone and basal metabolism rate fluctuation but not lymphocyte dopamine receptor expression in the young healthy participants

Physiology and Pharmacology (2018)

Mitra‐Sadat Sadat‐Shirazi Ghorbangol Ashabi Nima Babhadi‐Ashar Mohammadreza Bahrami Hessari Nasim Vousooghi

Introduction Herein, we evaluated linkages between EFs performances and dopamine receptor (DR) mRNA and testosterone level in the young Iranian male people.Methods All 140 participants were normalized using depression, anxiety and stress scale questionnaire. Remained 108 volunteers were tested against drug abuse and then volunteers were distinguished by Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WSCT). According to WCST, participants were divided into two low and high EFs performance. Afterward, anthropometric factors, body mass index (BMI) and serum testosterone level were measured in low and high EFs groups. Blood samples were collected, and biochemical and anthropometric data were evaluated; serum testosterone and DR mRNA expression were assessed in participants.Results Data showed there are no differences between two groups in Na, K, glucose, urea, creatinine, SGPT, SGOT and other biochemical serum agents (P>0.05) but BMI was increased in low EFs compared with high EFs (P=0.000). Interestingly, there is no difference in DR expression between two groups (P>0.05).Conclusion Our data presented that fluctuation of EFs performances in healthy adult male cases might depend on BMI and serum testosterone; while dopamine receptors in the blood lymphocytes had no substantial role in the EFs. High serum testosterone reduced EFs in the young adults.

Basal (medicine)

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The effect of peer-to-peer education on health literacy, knowledge, and adherence to COVID-19 protocols in vulnerable adolescents

BMC Primary Care (2023)

Alireza Shoghli Azam Maleki Mohammad Reza Masjedi Mohammadreza Bahrami Hessari Siavash Khodaei

Abstract Background The study was done to examine the effectiveness of peer-to-peer education on increasing health literacy, knowledge s, and observance of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) health prevention protocols in vulnerable adolescents. Method The study was a one-group intervention (before and after the intervention) that was performed on 1200 vulnerable adolescents living in varamin. The educational intervention was presented to adolescents in a face-to-face session. In the next step, the adolescents were taught the information received by three members of their families. Data were evaluated using a self-designed questionnaire before, and three months after the intervention. The paired t-test was used to compare scores of health literacy, compliance, and knowledge before and after the intervention at a 0.05 confidence level. The Multiple linear regression model was used to determine the predictive factors of observance of COVID-19 preventive behaviors. Results The most of adolescents were in the age group of 14 to 18 years (60%) and most of them were girls (61.5%). The most important source of information about COVID-19 disease was radio and television (59.6%). The results showed that the effectiveness of the intervention in increasing the adolescents’ health literacy, knowledge, and adherence to preventive behaviors were 40%, 30%, and 23%, respectively. The effectiveness of the intervention in increasing their families’ health literacy and adherence to the protocols were 11% and 20%, respectively ( p = 0.001). Discussion Involving volunteer adolescents as health ambassadors and transmitting messages and methods of promoting personal protection against COVID-19 epidemics to family members had a significant effect on increasing the knowledge and adherence to the health procedures.

Health Literacy

2019-20 coronavirus outbreak

10.1186/s12875-023-01979-w

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Implementing Prevention against Tobacco Dependence (PAD) "Toward the Tobacco-Free Schools, Neighborhoods, and Cities": Study Protocol

Journal of Research in Health Sciences (2020)

Mohammad Reza Masjedi Sonia Ghaffari Payam Roshanfekr Mohammadreza Bahrami Hessari Sanaz Hamzehali

Although tobacco consumption in Iran has decreased in recent years, in 2010, the exposure to cigarette smoke was the fifth leading risk factor for death in Iran. This article is presenting the protocol for the prevention against tobacco dependence (PAD) project, an initiative planned and implemented by the Iranian Anti-Tobacco Association (IATA) of Iran in the city of Varamin.

Smoking prevention

10.34172/jrhs.2020.23

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