Indonesia's extensive coastal areas face significant environmental and social challenges, particularly in densely populated regions like Bumi Waras Sub-district, emphasizing the urgent need for integrated coastal management to ensure sustainable development and improve community living conditions. This study aims to ascertain the future course of urban coastal settlement management measures. The study was conducted in Bandar Lampung's Bumi Waras Sub-District's coastal region, as the second-highest population sub-district in Bandar Lampung City. The samplings were chosen purposively by expert assessments and the community. Direct interviews were used to collect data, while the SWOT method was used to analyze the result. The results of the Internal Factors Analysis Summary matrix score of 3.167 and the External Factors Analysis Summary matrix at 3.153, indicating fairly good growth conditions. The highest priority strategy, 4.028, was the "weaknesses and threats" (WT) parameter, highlighting the need to address limited community participation in planning, implementing, and supervising coastal area management, as well as the lack of private sector involvement. Therefore, the recommended strategy is to enhance human resource capacity through socialization and counseling on urban coastal settlement management. Additionally, efforts should be directed toward optimizing the utilization of existing facilities and infrastructure to reduce environmental damage and promote sustainable coastal area management.
Kalangan Hamlet is one of the coastal communities in Pahawang Island Village, Lampung. It has abundant natural resources and offers prospects as a tourist destination. It is located away from Pahawang Island, so the area is considerably behind in terms of tourism management. The aim of the research was to develop effective strategies for managing the coastal areas of Kalangan Hamlet. The strategies had been suggested to contribute to Kalangan Hamlet's potential for coastal tourism growth. Data was collected using survey and observation methods, with respondents chosen through the snowball sampling technique. The collected data was analyzed using Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Thread (SWOT) analysis and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The primary strategy for managing the coastal areas of Kalangan Hamlet involves enhancing infrastructure to support tourism, while simultaneously prioritizing the preservation of the natural ecosystem and ensuring the well-being of the local population. This approach balances economic development with environmental sustainability and social equity, thereby fostering a holistic and sustainable tourism model.
Blue swimming crab is a fishery product with high economic value in Indonesia. Betahwalang Village, Demak, is one of the crab fisheries locations in the province of Central Java. High selling prices and processing industry demand encourages fishing activities. One issue brought on by increased fishing activity is the smaller crab size. It will impact the crab fishing industry in Betahwalang. The majority of the fisherman in Betahwalang Village catch crabs using arad nets, simple gill nets, and traps. This study aims to evaluate the size of crab catch results on fishing gear used by fishermen and recommend proper fishing gear for catching crabs. This research was conducted in April 2019. The catch size of crab was the primary data collected for this study, also with data on fishing grounds, methods, and characteristics of fishing gear. Data were collected by observation, interviews, and measurements of fishing gear and the carapace width of the crab. The results of data collection and processing were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the highest proportion of legal size crabs (carapace width ≥10 cm) was caught in traps, while the proportion of unlegal size crabs caught was mostly in bottom gillnets and mini trawl.
Kiluan Bay is a coastal region in Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province, with a very high potential for tourism. Increased levels of tourists may have a negative impact on Kiluan Bay's natural resources, one of which is the accumulation of trash. The ecosystem at Kiluan Bay may be impacted by trash accumulation, especially plastics. If these issues are not properly handled, it will have an impact on the sustainability of tourism activities and the preservation of the environment. Even so, this will have an effect on the local economy. In order to reduce the negative impacts of tourism activities that are not environmentally friendly, it is thought that the concept of ecotourism needs to be implemented at Kiluan Bay. The purpose of this study is to establish ecotourism development strategies that emphasize community knowledge at the local level. Survey techniques and interviews with relevant persons were used to collect the data. The results of the data collection were analyzed using a SWOT analysis to determine the alternative strategies required to support the implementation of the ecotourism concept in Kiluan Bay. The research showed that Kiluan Bay's ecotourism development is positioned in quadrant V (Growth/Stable). This viewpoint suggests that the ecotourism development strategy in Kiluan Bay, Lampung, must take the most of the existing opportunities. Developing an ecotourism management approach in Kiluan Bay that involves the community directly is one strategy that had to be implemented.
Pulau Panjang merupakan salah satu pulau yang berada di wilayah Teluk Banten, menjadi salah satu jalur laut strategis, termasuk dalam Wilayah Zona Ekonomi Ekslusif Kabupaten Serang, dan menjadi tujuan objek wisata khususnya pantai. Sampah yang berada di pantai akan meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan kegiatan. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga kebersihan pantai dengan tidak membuang sampah sembarangan ataupun membersihkan sampah kiriman. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan kesadaran kepada masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga lingkungan dan mengklasifikasi jenis sampah yang ada di pulau Panjang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah partisipatif masyarakat dalam kegiatan aksi bersih dan klasifikasi jenis sampah yang berada di Pulau Panjang. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu peserta aksi bersih ini diikuti 60 orang peserta yang terdiri atas mahasiswa, masyarakat dan dosen, serta sosialisasi yang terselenggara dengan baik dengan indikator masyarakat yang lebih peduli terhadap kebersihan lingkungan. Aksi bersih pantai berhasil mengangkut sekitar 20 kantong sampah menunjukan adanya peningkatan kesadaran dan kepedulian masyarakat untuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan pantai di Pulau Panjang.
Kakap Merah ( Lutjanus sp.) merupakan komoditas ekspor yang memiliki harga rata-rata tertinggi dibandingkan ikan lainnya di PPN Brondong. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hasil tangkapan per upaya penangkapan sumberdaya Kakap Merah yang didaratkan di PPN Brondong dan menganalisis pola musim penangkapan sumberdaya ikan Kakap Merah yang didaratkan di PPN Brondong. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey dan deskriptif. Metode penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 90 orang responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hasil tangkapan per upaya penangkapan adalah analisis CPUE dan standarisasi alat tangkap sedangkan untuk mengetahui pola musim penangkapan digunakan metode rata-rata bergerak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai Hasil tangkapan per upaya penangkapan atau CPUE ( Catch Per Unit Effort ) sumberdaya Kakap merah yang didaratkan di PPN Brondong tahun 2008-2014 berfluktuasi dan cenderung mengalami penurunan dengan nilai rata-rata CPUE sebesar 3511,40 kg/trip/tahun. Berdasarkan nilai IMP diketahui bahwa musim puncak penangkapan Kakap merah terjadi pada bulan November. Red snapper ( Lutjanus sp.) is export comodity had the highest average price from the other fishes in Brondong Arcipelagic Fishing Port. The purpose of this research to analyze Catch Per Unit Effort of red snapper resources landed in Brondong Archipelagic Fishing Port, Lamongan and analyze fishing season pattern of red snapper resources landed in Brondong Archipelagic Fishing Port, Lamongan. The method in this research was survey and descriptive method. The sampling method was purposive sampling with 90 respondent. Data Analysis to know Catch Per Unit Effort used CPUE analysis and fishing gear standaritation method, while data analysis to know fishing season pattern used moving average method. The result showed that Catch Per Unit Effort of red snapper resources landed in Brondong Archipelagic Fishing Port, Lamongan have fluctuation and inclined to be down. Based on the index was known that the peak fishing season fishing occurs in November.
PPN Karangantu is one of the fish landing sites in Serang City, Banten Province. One of the most commonly landed fish species at PPN Karangantu is mackerel. Several fishing gears are used by Karangantu fishermen to catch mackerel, including single monofilament gillnets, boat lift nets, lift nets, and lines. While mackerel fishing efforts in the 2017-2021 timeframe are likely to increase, specific management measures for mackerel fishery at Karangantu PPN have not been implemented. The purpose of this study was to determine the CPUE trend for mackerel fisheries in the 2017-2021 timeframe and to identify the dominant types of fishing gear used in mackerel fishery activities. The data used in this study were obtained from the PPN Karangantu statistical report and field observations. The collected data was processed and analyzed using CPUE and descriptive analysis. The results showed that the CPUE trend for mackerel from 2017 to 2021 tends to increase sustainably, with the single monofilament gillnet being the dominant fishing gear used in mackerel fishing.
Hutan mangrove sudah banyak diketahui sebagai salah satu plasma nutfah yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia. Namun, pada saat ini keberadaan hutan mangrove sangat memprihatinkan karena banyaknya kasus deforestasi, pembalakan liar dan kasus ilegal lainnya yang menjadikan perubahan fungsi dari hutan mangrove. Kepedulian generasi penerus terhadap ekosistem hutan mangrove harus diperkenalkan sejak dini. Hal itu dimaksudkan untuk menjaga ekosistem hutan mangrove agar tetap lestari dan dapat berkembang dengan baik tanpa ada tekanan dari luar. Oleh karena itu kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan peran hutan mangrove sebagai mitigasi bencana pada siswa SMK Negeri 7 Kota Serang. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, transfer knowledge, dan penyuluhan kepada 60 siswa dari berbagai angkatan. Antusiasme yang tinggi dari para siswa menjadi salah satu indikasi keberhasilan transfer knowledge yang dilakukan pada saat sosialisasi yang harapannya dapat dilanjutkan menjaga mangrove di kehidupan mendatang.
Increasing of fishing pressure poses a serious threat to the sustainability of blue swimminng crab resources. Trap design modifications are needed to improve size selectivity and to release under size crabs. This study aimed to determine the type of wall modification of collapsible trap that is effective in excluding under size blue swimming crab. Laboratory observations were conducted using four escape vents treatments and three different mesh sizes. The escape gap used are rectangular, square, circular and oval respectively. Moreover, the mesh sizes used are 2.0 inches, 2.5 inches and 3.0 inches. Descriptive analysis and scoring were used to determine the most effective type of wall trap modification to be used in the blue swimming crab fishing. The results showed that the rectangular escape gap has better effectiveness than other shapes with the percentage of crabs that pass through at 86.7%. The wall modification using a 3.0-inch mesh size had better performance than the other modification types with a total score of 19. Collapsible trap with a 3.0-inch mesh wall was able to escape 86.7% of the crabs with an escape time of only 11.2 seconds and an average escaped crab carapace width of 78 mm. Keywords: Collapsible trap, escape gap, environmentaly-frendly fisheries, mesh size of trap wall
Produk pangan lokal erat dengan budaya masyarakat sehingga menjadi ciri khas suatu daerah. Tumbuhnya usaha tersebut mendorong perekonomian dalam menunjang ketahanan pangan pelaku usahanya. Peningkatan permintaan produk pangan lokal diupayakan dengan meningkatkan rasa percaya konsumen terhadap produk melalui sertifikasi halal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis strategi pengembangan usaha produk pangan lokal dan menganalisis peran sertifikasi dalam menunjang ketahanan pangan pelaku usaha di UMKM Abinisa. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan analisis SWOT dan Coping Strategy Index (CSI). Penyusunan strategi pengembangan usaha produk pangan lokal di UMKM Abinisa dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal kekuatan yang paling besar adalah produk yang berbasis pangan lokal, pemasaran produk yang luas dan sudah memiliki pelanggan tetap. Faktor internal kelemahan terbesar yaitu akses modal terbatas. Faktor eksternal peluang yang terbesar adalah pemasaran produk yang dilakukan secara offline maupun online. Faktor ancaman terbesar adalah banyaknya persaingan dengan produk lokal lainnya. Kondisi usaha produk pangan lokal di UMKM Abinisa berada pada Grow And Build. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan antara lain: meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana terutama dalam proses dan bahan baku pengolahan produk. Strategi tersebut perlu dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan pemenuhan pangan keluarga. Mekanisme pemenuhan pangan keluarga berada pada Taraf I, tidak melakukan Langkah drastis pada Taraf II dan Taraf III. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari peran sertifikat halal di UMKM Abinisa yang berbasis olahan telur dan pangan lokal di Provinsi Banten. Sertifikat Halal mampu meningkatkan penjualan produk sehingga ekonomi pelaku usaha lebih berdaya dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan dan menunjang ketahanan pangan tingkat rumah tangga.
