M. Muchlish Adie

Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development

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Ayda Krisnawati

Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development

Yuliantoro Baliadi

National Research and Innovation Agency

Nuryati Nuryati

National Research and Innovation Agency

Marida Santi Yudha Ika Bayu

National Research and Innovation Agency

Rudy Soehendi

National Research and Innovation Agency

Titik Sundari

National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia

Andy Wijanarko

Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development

Eriyanto Yusnawan

National Research and Innovation Agency

Budi Waluyo

University of Brawijaya

Suharsono Suharsono

Universitas Gadjah Mada

Cooperative Institutions

Institut Teknologi Kalimantan

126

Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development

National Research and Innovation Agency

IPB University

Central Tuber Crops Research Institute

Universitas Gadjah Mada

Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Sebelas Maret University

National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

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Differential levels of soybean resistance to the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) under controlled and uncontrolled environments are associated with plant age, damage intensity, and trichome density

Bioscience Journal (2023)

Ayda Krisnawati M. Muchlish Adie Ruly Krisdiana Yusmani Prayogo Rudy Soehendi

Whiteflies are a severe threat to soybean production in the tropics. This study aimed to evaluate the soybean resistance level of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci in controlled and uncontrolled environments that is associated with plant age, damage intensity, and trichome density. The research was conducted under two conditions: non-sprayed (NS) and sprayed (SP). This study used 50 soybean genotypes arranged in a randomized block design with three replicates. The whitefly population was derived from natural infestations. The results showed that the highest wild population of B. tabaci occurred at 40 days after planting (DAP), i.e., 126.08 adults/plant in the NS environment and 22.57 adults/plant in the SP environment. The peak damage intensity occurred at 50 DAP, 20.71% in the NS environment, and 17.15% in the SP environment. In the NS environment, there were six resistant genotypes (including the resistant control G100H), 25 moderate, and 19 susceptible genotypes. In the SP environment, 19 genotypes were resistant, 22 genotypes were moderate, and nine genotypes were susceptible, respectively. Six soybean genotypes showed consistent resistance to B. tabaci in NS and SP environments. The low density of leaf trichomes in soybean may influence the high resistance to B. tabaci. The resistant genotypes identified in this study could be utilized in breeding programs for B. tabaci resistance.

Whitefly

Trichome

Population density

10.14393/bj-v39n0a2023-63174

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Morpho-chemical evaluation of soybean genotypes across tropical agroecosystem

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science (2019)

Ayda Krisnawati M. Muchlish Adie

Soybean is the most important legumes crop and source of protein for Indonesia society. The aim of the research was to evaluate the morpho-chemical characters of soybean genotypes across environments. A total of 16 soybean genotypes were evaluated in four different agro-ecosystems from February to May 2015. The experiment at each agro-ecosystem was arranged in a randomized block design with 16 treatments and four replicates. . The result showed that the morpho-chemical characters of 16 genotypes were significantly affected by genotype by environment interaction. The average of protein contents in four locations were 39.30%, 38.76%, 39.06%, and 38.14%, respectively; and the oil contents were 19.52%, 19.66%, 19.15%, and 20.54%, respectively. There was an indication that a higher protein content resulted in a lower oil content. The highest protein content was GRRR-12-15 (39.96%), and followed by Anjasmoro (39.84%) and GA-1-4 (39.46%). Genotypes with high oil content were GAAA-6-3 (21.36%), GAA-5-1 (20.72%), and GRRRR-19-7 (20.38%). A drier agro-ecosystem affected to the decrease in protein content. Stability analysis of protein content showed that GA-1-6 as the most stable genotype, followed by Anjasmoro and GA-1-4. Meanwhile, the most stable genotype for its oil content was Grobogan, and followed by GAAA-6-3 and GA-1-6. The high yield productivities were showed by GAAA-6-7 (3.06 t/ha), GA-1-4-2 (2.91 t/ha), and GA-1-4 (2.82 t/ha). The two top yielding genotypes, GAAA-6-7 and GA-1-4, were showed specific adaption, hence they can be recommended to be developed at relatively dry environment to obtain high yield, protein and oil contents.

Agroecosystem

10.1088/1755-1315/230/1/012106

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Evaluasi vigor benih lima varietas kacang hijau menggunakan larutan metanol

Didik Harnowo M. Muchlish Adie

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Assessment of genotype × environment interactions for black soybean yield using ammi and GGE biplot.

International journal of agriculture innovation and research (2014)

M. Muchlish Adie Ayda Krisnawati A. S. Gatut-Wahyu

Biplot

Ammi

Main effect

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Assessment of Soybean Resistance to Leaf-feeding Insect, Spodoptera litura

Biosaintifika Journal of Biology & Biology Education (2021)

Ayda Krisnawati Nuryati Nuryati M. Muchlish Adie

One of soybean problem in Indonesia is leaf damage caused by the Spodoptera litura. The aim of the study was to identify the resistance of soybean genotypes againts army worm based on the preference index and morphophysiological characters. 150 soybean genotypes were grown under field condition from February to May 2018 in Malang (East Java, Indonesia). The preference test was conducted in the laboratory using G100H as resistant reference plant to armyworm. The result showed that the preference index was ranged from 0.09-1.82. A total of 105 genotypes showed a low preference index (resistant), 39 genotypes showed a high preference index (susceptible), and a genotype has similar preference index with the reference plant (has equal resistance with G100H). Based on the preference index and morphophysiological characters, 150 soybean genotypes can be grouped into eight clusters. A genotype from cluster VIII (Anjasmoro/Rajabasa-41) has characteristics of low leaf water content, dense leaf trichomes, and the preference index of 0.14. Those characteristics could be the attributes of the soybean genotypes that is resistant to S. litura. The Anjasmoro/Rajabasa-41 was recommended to be cultivated in Indonesian, or may be used as a gene source in the breeding program for S. litura resistance

Spodoptera litura

Trichome

10.15294/biosaintifika.v13i1.24794

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Variability on morphological characters associated with pod shattering resistance in soybean

Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity (2016)

Ayda Krisnawati M. Muchlish Adie

Abstract. Krisnawati A, Adie MM. 2016. Variability on morphological characters associated with pod shattering resistance in soybean. Biodiversitas 17: 73-77. Pod shattering is one of the major constraint associated with soybean production during dry season in Indonesia. The objectives of the study were to investigate varietal difference of pod shattering and to identify the morphological pod characters related to pod shattering. The field study was carried out in Blitar (East Java, Indonesia) during the dry season 2015. Morphological traits of pod were studied for their association with pod shattering trait in 30 soybean genotypes. The results showed significant differences between genotypes for all characters studied. The degree of shattering varied among genotypes with shattering percentage ranging from 2.5% (G511H/Argom//Argom-2-1) to 100% (Grobogan) with mean of 30%.However, among the 30 genotypes studied, 13 genotypes were relatively resistant, 11 genotypes moderate, 1 genotype susceptible, and 5 genotypes were very highly susceptible. Further path coefficient analysis indicated direct effects of the pod wall thickness and pod length on shattering percentage while other causal effects were small. These characters (pod wall thickness and pod length) may play role as determinant factors in pod shattering resistance. Therefore, soybean resistance to pod shattering could be enhanced by increasing thickness of the pod wall. Keywords: Glycine max, pod characteristics, pod shattering, resistance

Path coefficient

10.13057/biodiv/d180111

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Yield and yield component performance of soybean promising line in upland during the rainy season

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science (2021)

M. Muchlish Adie Ayda Krisnawati

Abstract Soybean development in dry land during the rainy season not only contributes to soybean production but also has the potential to be a source of seeds. The research aimed to identify the yield and yield component performance of soybean promising line at upland in the rainy season. A total of fourteen soybean promising lines and two check cultivars were evaluated for their yield and yield components in Blitar and Malang. The field experiments were conducted in each location during the rainy season 2021 using a randomized block design with four replicates. A significant GEI was found on the plant height, number of branches/plant, number of nodes/plant, number of filled pods/plant, and 100 seed weight. The Blitar location indicated resulting in the optimum yield and yield components of the tested promising lines. The average yield in Blitar was 2.81 t/ha (an average of 2.07 – 3.60 t/ha) and in Malang was 2.16 t/ha (an average of 1.52 – 3.18 t/ha). The number of branches and number of nodes has significant roles in determining the seed yield in soybean. Two genotypes with consistently high yield in Blitar and Malang are recommended to be evaluated in further advanced yield trials in different environments.

Wet season

Dry season

10.1088/1755-1315/911/1/012021

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Identification of Pod Shattering Resistance and Associations between Agronomic Characters in Soybean using Genotype by Trait Biplot

Legume Research - An International Journal (2021)

M. Muchlish Adie Titik Sundari Andy Wijanarko Runik Dyah Purwaningrahayu Ayda Krisnawati

Background: Pod shattering has become the major problem in soybean production. The research aims to identify the pod shattering resistance and to assess the agronomic performances of 50 soybean genotypes and the association among agronomic characters. Methods: The research materials were 50 soybean genotypes which consisted of 47 lines derived from routine crossing programs and three check cultivars. The field experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with two replications. The data were observed for yield and its component traits. The oven-dry method was performed in the laboratory to assess the pod shattering resistance. Result: Variation among genotypes was found in the pod shattering resistance and agronomic characters. The genotype by trait biplot graph showed that pod shattering was negatively correlated with the days to maturity and plant height, but positively correlated with the seed size. Soybean genotypes of Grob/G100H-1-588 and G100H/Mhmr-4-993 were resistant to pod shattering and have a high seed weight per plant. These genotypes were potential for further varietal development or could be used as gene sources in the soybean improvement program for pod shattering resistance.

Biplot

Trait

10.18805/lr-625

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Agronomic Performance of Soybean Genotypes in Lowland Paddy Fields under Zero-tillage Condition

Biosaintifika Journal of Biology & Biology Education (2020)

M. Muchlish Adie Ayda Krisnawati Rudi Iswanto

In Indonesia, soybean is mostly cultivated in lowland following the yearly planting pattern of paddy – paddy – soybean under zero-tillage condition. The research aim was to evaluate the agronomic performance of several soybean genotypes in lowland paddy fields under zero-tillage condition. A total of 12 soybean genotypes, including the check varieties of Wilis and Anjasmoro, were evaluated in lowland after rice planting in three locations (Klaten, Pasuruan, and Tabanan). A randomized block design with four replications was used in each location. The soybean yield is a complex character which determined by interrelated agronomic characters. The averages seed yield in Klaten, Pasuruan, and Tabanan were 2.97 t/ha, 3.02 t/ha, and 2.68 t/ha, respectively. Two genotypes produced equal yield with Anjasmoro, i.e. AT12-1062 (3.01 t/ha) and AT12-1037 (3.0 t/ha). Anjasmoro variety had the highest 100 seed weight (15.40 g), and only AT12-1035 showed the equal seed weight. The average days to maturity of 12 genotypes was 83 days. In addition to Anjasmoro variety, soybean genotypes AT12-1062 and AT12-1037 (medium maturity and medium seed size) as the new findings form this study were potential to be developed at lowland paddy fields under zero-tillage condition. The availability of the soybean genotypes adaptive to lowland paddy field under zero tillage condition is important to optimize the soybean productivity as well as the income of farmers in Indonesia.

Conventional tillage

10.15294/biosaintifika.v12i2.23263

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Consistency of yield and yield components from several soybean genotypes in lowland and upland

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2019)

Ayda Krisnawati Ratri Tri Hapsari M. Muchlish Adie

10.5281/zenodo.3346038

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