The United Nations reported that the mortality risk of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is five times higher in the elderly than the global average. Although the COVID-19 vaccine effectively prevents infections and reduce mortality among the elderly, vaccine hesitancy among the Chinese elderly poses a significant threat. This study, utilizing the "Confidence, Convenience and Complacency (3 Cs)" vaccine hesitancy model, aimed to explore factors contributing to vaccine hesitancy among the Chinese elderly and assess national countermeasures and potential improvement approaches. Thirteen elderly with vaccine hesitancy and eleven vaccine-related staff participated in semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis revealed three key determinants of vaccine hesitancy among the elderly: perceived low threat of COVID-19, lack of confidence in COVID-19 vaccine, and poor accessibility to vaccination. China has implemented strategies, including advocacy through diverse channels, joint multi-sectoral promotion vaccination, and enhancing ongoing vaccination services. Recommendations from the vaccine-related staff emphasize improving vaccine awareness among the elderly, and prioritizing the vaccination environment and process. The study underscores the importance of targeted vaccination promotion programs addressing hesitation reasons to improve vaccination rates. Furthermore, existing countermeasures can serve as a foundation for enhancing vaccination strategies, including improved publicity, administration, and management approaches.
To study the efficacy of mifepristone or with anordrin for emergency contraception.300 healthy women were recruited within 7.2 hours after unprotected intercourse or contraceptive failure and randomly allocated into 3 groups. Group 1 (n = 100), mifepristone 25 mg twice with 12 hours apart; group 2 (n = 99), single dose of mifepristone 25 mg; and group 3 (n = 101), mifepristone 25 mg and anordrine 7.5 mg given once.No pregnancy occurred in group 1, while 1 pregnancy in each group 2 and 3. The contraceptive effectiveness were 100.0%, 83.8% and 86.1% for the 3 groups respectively. The overall menstruation disturbances and side effects were low.Both mifepristone 50 or 25 mg were effective for emergency contraception and no synergetic effects of anordrin in combination with mifepristone was shown in this study.