A new device concept, called the dual gate MOS thyristor (DGMOS), is introduced for simultaneously obtaining the low on-state voltage drop of a thyristor together with the fast turn-off speed of an IGBT and the results of measurement performed on devices with 900 V forward blocking capability are reported for the first time. Its on-state voltage drop (Von) was 1.30V at a current of 12 A (71.4 A/cm/sup 2/) with a turnoff loss (Eoff) of 114 /spl mu/J. These values of Von, Eoff indicate a much superior trade-off characteristic when compared to the IGBT in the voltage resonant circuit. Furthermore, the ability to turn-off the DGMOS is found to be improved by a homogeneous current distribution at the turn-off stage via reducing a sheet resistance of the gate poly-crystalline silicon layer and increasing a transition time from the thyristor mode operation to the IGBT mode.
A new R-series IGBT-intelligent power module (IGBT-IPM) named the R-IPM has been developed. This R-IPM consists solely of silicon semiconductor chips, called IPMCMs (intelligent power multi-chip modules). The exclusive ICs used in the IPM provide over-temperature protection by directly detecting the junction temperature (T/sub j/) of an IGBT chip. This is a worldwide first. This paper describes the features of the R-IPM and the T/sub j/ detecting function technology.
We developed a SCADA server as a prototype to evaluate the applicability of IEC 61850 for the operation of large-scale photovoltaic (PV) generation systems. IEC 61850 and Web-service technology (IEC 61400-25-4) are applied to the data model and the server communication protocol. We also developed a test client for the conformance test, which was then executed. The result showed that the server conformed to IEC 61850 on the data model and protocol. Therefore, the applicability of IEC 61850 to the operation of a large-scale photovoltaic (PV) generation system is confirmed.
2nd generation dual gate MOS thyristor (2nd gen.-DGMOS) with 900 V blocking capability are presented to realize an extremely excellent trade-off characteristic between an on-state voltage drop and a turn-off loss with a high turn-off capability and to overcome the IGBT's characteristics for the first time. A superior on-state voltage drop (Von) of 1.29 V at 10 A(71.3 A/cm/sup 2/) with the turn-off loss (Eoff) of 101 /spl mu/J is successfully achieved. These values of Von, Eoff indicate the much superior trade-off characteristic to the IGBT. Furthermore, it should be noted that the 2nd gen.-DGMOS achieves better turn-off capability of approximately 500 A/cm/sup 2/ in a voltage resonant circuit, which is 3.0 times higher than that of the conventional DGMOS.
SiC power module with low loss and high reliability was developed by utilizing IEMOSFET and SBD. The IEMOSFET is the SiC MOSFET with high channel mobility in which the channel region is the p-type carbon-face epitaxial layer with low acceptor concentration. Elemental technologies for the high channel mobility and the high reliability of the gate oxide have been developed to realize the excellent characteristics by the IEMOSFET. The SBD was designed so as to minimize the forward voltage drops and the reverse leakage current. For the fabrication of these SiC power devices, the mass production technology such as gate oxidation, ion implantation and following activation annealing have been also developed.
Generators and power storages for communication facilities for emergency use could get involved in realizing smart grids. Standard protocols of OpenADR 2.0b and IEC 61850 are used for communication to ensure the interoperability of smart grid. XMPP (Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol) has promise to be applied to the transport layer of both of the standard protocols. In this paper, the authors examine the construction of a common communication platform based on XMPP.
A novel IGBT (insulated-gate bipolar transistor) with a monolithic overvoltage protection circuit has been developed to obtain high resistance to overvoltage stress. This device is characterized by novel integration of an avalanche diode with an IGBT structure. The conventional IGBT process can be used to fabricate this device without any additional photomasks. Since it exhibits a large safe operating area, this device can be applied not only to a soft switching application like a voltage resonant circuit but also to a hard switching application like a snubberless inductive load circuit.< >
A p-channel insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), which is supposed to be useful for many applications especially for inverters, is developed. The SOA (safe operating area) of p-channel IGBTs is narrower than that of n-channel IGBTs because of the positive-feedback mechanism between a high rate of the avalanche multiplication of electrons and a high current gain h fe of the wide-base npn transistor. The effect of the high resistivity of the p-base, which affects the avalanche breakdown, is examined by the numerical analysis and device fabrications. It is demonstrated that utilizing the high-resistivity (over 300 Ω·cm) p-base is effective to suppress the electric field and improve the SOA without a substantial increase of the on-state voltage drop.
A new IGBT-IPM named R-IPM has been developed. This R-IPM consists of only silicon semiconductors chips, so called IPMCMs (intelligent power multi-chip modules). The exclusive monolithic IC used in the R-IPM provides over-temperature protection by directly detecting the junction temperature T/sub j/of the IGBT chips. This new T/sub j/ detection is the first of its kind. This paper describes the R-IPM and its T/sub j/ detecting technology.
