Ivana Schwarz

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Stana Kovačević

Pliva (Croatia)

Snježana Brnada

Pliva (Croatia)

Branka Tomić

Irena Valek

Zorana Kovačević

Pliva (Croatia)

Ružica Brunšek

University of Zagreb

Tanja Pušić

University of Zagreb

Koraljka Kovač Dugandžić

Cooperative Institutions

Pliva (Croatia)

University of Zagreb

Tehničko Veleučilište u Zagrebu

Korea Testing Certification

Quality Research

Opća Bolnica Varaždin

Croatian Forest Research Institute

University of Ljubljana

University of Maribor

Lithuanian Energy Institute

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Reflecting on tradition through the creation of contemporary textile object in the old-fashioned way

Branka Tomić Ivana Schwarz Koraljka Kovač Dugandžić

Textile

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CHANGES IN PROPERTIES OF WOOL FIBRES AND YARNS THROUGH THE PHASES OF THE PROCESS OF SPINNING AND WEAVING IN DIFFERENT WEAVES

TEKSTİL VE KONFEKSİYON (2015)

Stana Kovačević Ivana Schwarz Snježana Brnada

The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in properties of wool fibres through the all phases of the production processes from fibre to woven fabric. Research on fibres were carried out before spinning, after spinning and after weaving and on the yarns before weaving and after weaving. According to obtained results it can be determined that noticeable changes in the properties of the fibres and yarns through these phases have arisen. The biggest changes were recorded in the process of weaving. It was also noticed that the weave influences the changes in properties of the fibres, yarns and fabrics. Direction of the fabric that had a greater number of threads transitioning from fabric face side on the reverse side, and vice versa, have major changes in fibres and yarns strength utilization in the fabric, which means that the weave directly influences the changes in the fibres and yarns properties

Weaving

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Analysis of Advanced Textile Material for Automotive Application

Ivana Schwarz Ružica Brunšek Zorana Kovačević Stana Kovačević

Textile

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Difficulties in the process of producing table linen in weaving

Snježana Brnada Ivana Schwarz Tanja Pušić Stana Kovačević Irena Valek

Weaving

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Ergonomic Bodily Posture in the Weaving Process

Ivana Schwarz Snježana Brnada Stana Kovačević

Analizirat ce se ergonomski položaj tijela po fazama izrade u procesu proizvodnje tkanina. Dat ce se osnovne znacajke u poboljsanju položaja tijela i uvjetima rada tijekom razvoja strojeva u pripremi pređe i tkaonici. Posebno ce se analizirati uloga poslužitelja od vremena rucne izrade tkanina do automatizacije pojedinih zahvata, operacija i potpune automatizacije pojedinih faza rada. Analizirat ce se posljedice dugotrajnog rada u procesu izrade tkanina i njihove promijene tijekom razvoja strojeva, a koje su posljedica nepravilnog položaja tijela. Posebno ce se istaknuti posljedice rada u tkaonici, kao jedno od najtežih radnih mjesta (rad u smjenama, rad na normi kolicine i kvalitete, napor vida, stojece radno mjesto, posluživanje vise strojeva, rad u buci, prasini itd.). S obzirom da su tkalci vecinom žene koje su osjetljivije od muskaraca na uvjete rada u tkaonici, javljaju se cesto kardiovaskularne bolesti, deformacija kicme, disnih puteva, gluhoca, sljepoca, živcane bolesti itd. Istražit ce se ergonomski bolja rjesenja položaja tijela po pojedinim fazama prerade.

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Textile Application: From Need to Imagination

InTech eBooks (2017)

Ivana Schwarz Stana Kovačević

To understand textiles and their application today, as well as future applications, it is necessary to comprehend the development of textiles and their applications throughout history. The gradual development of textile production processes and the use of different materials, influenced the development and application of materials themselves. Numerous innovations made since Industrial revolution, events in technology development and international competition have shaped the industry and continue to affect the textile production even today. Nowadays, textiles can be divided into two main sectors according to their application: conventional textiles (textiles for fashion clothing) and technical textiles with numerous applications for nearly all society needs. Due to market needs and technology development, the interference of all areas of science occurs, resulting in amazing innovations that follow existing trends and set future trends in terms of interactivity, digital and electronic functionality, social and environmental awareness, esthetics, etc. These are the reasons for great freedom, development prospects, expression of creativity and thus of innovativeness. The need for them today is greater and more important than ever before in the history of textiles and their application.

Textile

Industrial Revolution

10.5772/intechopen.68376

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Designing and making damask table linen with Damcro program

Ivana Schwarz Snježana Brnada Stana Kovačević

The subject matter of Designing and making damask table linen using Damcro is based on creating a conceptual graphic model inspired by a mask. The paper describes the complete technological design process of making damask fabric and damask table linen, respectively - napkins, table toppers and cloths, form picture over computer processing to final weaving pattern and woven fabric. The first part includes theoretical processing, and the second one includes experimental and results, i.e. practical application of the theory in practice of the theme. Several designer solutions of damask table linen are given in standard sizes. By dealing with the experimental work the procedure of designing damask table linen has been explained. It was carried out by designing a weave pattern for the production process by means of the Damcro software package and its description substantiated by manufactured and added samples of a woven cotton damask fabric, using a napkin as an example from the production range of table linen. To explain this whole process, a special program for weaving damask fabrics named Damcro is used. It consists of several interconnecting and complementing programs. On account of its complexity it offers the opportunity to create more complex and sophisticated patterns which could not be realized practically before. Advantages of such computer processing in comparison to the previous operation method are being explained, in particular the advantages related to the speed and accuracy of making a complex weave pattern. Based on the aforementioned a sample of one of the solutions for practical use was made at the company Kelteks, Karlovac, Croatia.

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Weaving

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