N.V. Saresh

Jai Narain Vyas University

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Manoj Kumar Yadav

Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University

Archana Verma

National Dairy Research Institute

Asu Singh Godara

Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University

Archana Verma

University Hospital Münster

Parveen Dhanger

Jai Narain Vyas University

Kumar Dileep

Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University

M. Sankanur

Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry

B. S. Bhople

Punjab Agricultural University

N. B. Singh

Central Agricultural University

M.S. Mahesh

Lovely Professional University

Cooperative Institutions

Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry

Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University

Central Arid Zone Research Institute

Punjab Agricultural University

Lovely Professional University

Jai Narain Vyas University

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture & Technology

Government Ayurvedic College and Hospital

Joseph Rowntree Foundation

Navsari Agricultural University

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RAPD and ISSR markers for molecular characterization of Grewia optiva: an important fodder tree of north western Himalayas

Range Management and Agroforestry (2015)

Archana Verma N. B. Singh N.V. Saresh Punit Choudhary M. Sankanur

RAPD (random amplified polymorphic DNA) and ISSR (inter simple sequence repeats) markers were used to study DNA polymorphism of thirty Grewia optiva genotypes raised from seeds collected from various districts of Himachal Pradesh (India) and selected on the basis of morphological parameters. In general, the genotypes exhibited a very high level of molecular diversity and DNA polymorphism. Using 25 RAPD and 18 ISSR primers molecular diversity based on Jaccard's similarity coefficients among 30 genotypes ranged from 0.17–0.83 in RAPD assay and 0.30–0.84 in ISSR assay. RAPD primers amplified more loci than ISSR primers. RAPD and ISSR primers amplified 96.31 and 91.72% polymorphic loci, respectively. The dendrogram derived using the unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic averaging (UPGMA) clustered the genotypes into different groups reflecting geographical sub-structuring of the genetic diversity. Genotype SO-12 (Kasauli) was found to be the most divergent genotype which could be used for number of combinations to be established in the seed orchards and as a parent in hybridization programme.

UPGMA

Grewia

Dendrogram

Jaccard index

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Growth Behaviour of Poplar ( Populus deltoides ) Clones under Farm Forestry

Indian Forester (2013)

Archana Verma H. S. Saralch Sanjeev Chauhan N.V. Saresh M. Sankanur

The study was conducted to explore the growth performance of different clones of Populus deltoides under farm forestry. The experiment was established during February, 2006 with six poplar clones under two environments i.e. pure poplar plantation and agroforestry plantation (poplar with wheat and mung) and laid out in Split Plot Design with three replications. Results of the studies revealed that all growth parameters of poplar clones i.e. DBH, height and crown spread exhibited better performance under agroforestry plantation. Overall, clone SWL 22 showed best performance under both the environments.

clone (Java method)

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Effect of thickness of polythene sheet and duration of solarization on soil temperature in primary nursery.

Indian Forester (2013)

N.V. Saresh Mahantappa Sankanur Archana Verma S. L. Madiwalar Aalok Gulabrao Yewale

The study indicated that, solarization treatment receiving mulching with thin polythene sheet (0.03 mm) recorded significantly higher soil temperature at all stages. Soil temperature recorded in treatments with thin (0.03 mm), 0 medium (0.06 mm) and thick polythene sheet (0.12 mm) was 56.0, 54.4 and 53.7 ° C respectively. Soil temperature in primary nursery bed was significantly higher with longer duration of solarization than with short or medium duration 0 54.3, 54.4 and 55.3 ° C respectively. Thin (G ) or medium (G ) polythene sheet in combination with longer duration of 1 2 0 solarization (D ) significantly increased the soil temperature at all the intervals of study (57.3 ° C).

Solarisation

Soil solarization

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Reproductive biology of Capparis decidua (Kair): A potential underutilized multipurpose plant of arid and semi arid region

Dendrobiology (2024)

N.V. Saresh Pradhan Piyush Kumar Dileep Asu Singh Godara Manoj Kumar Yadav

Foliation and flowering of Capparis decidua occurs three times a year i.e. from January to November months. Flowers are bracteate, pedicellate, complete, hermaphrodite, zygomorphic, hypogynous with slender pedicel, usually light red, scarlet red and yellow in colour. Anthesis was maximum between 4.00 p.m. to 8.00 PM and 6.00 to 10.00 AM. Pollen grains are prolate, tricolporate, trilobed, with costae, colpal membrane sparsely granulated. Anther dehiscence takes place after 20–30 minutes of anthesis at 6.00 to 8.00 PM by the time the flowers starts antehsizing, the anthers are almost mature. The viability of pollen grains ranges from 38–52%, and starts decreasing in the stored pollen. The percentage fruit set decreases with the collection time of the pollen grains and plant type. According to visual observation stigmatic surface change in the appearance i.e. green coloured stigma was considered receptive while dull and brown was accounted non-receptive. Pollen germination in-vivo showed 80 per cent stigma receptive and 90 percent of fruit set in the flowers pollinated on the time of anthesis. Pollen grains per anther were ranging from 331–369, fully developed and mature anthers differing significantly among the plant types. The mean number of pollen grains per ovule was 4309 thus the pollen-ovule ratio was 431:1. There is 17–23% fruit set observed under self pollination (autogamy and geitonogamy) and 52–72% as a result of cross pollination. The cross pollinated nature of C. decidua is due to entomophilic nature of flowers, insect visitors which play the main role of pollination are from Apidae and Papilionidae.

Decidua

Floral biology

10.12657/denbio.091.009

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Secondary metabolites: harvesting short term benefits from arid zone agroforestry systems in India

Agroforestry Systems (2021)

Archana Verma Praveen Kumar N.V. Saresh

Agrochemical

10.1007/s10457-021-00599-6

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ESTIMATION OF GENE ACTION, COMBINING ABILITIES AND HETEROSIS IN Grewia optiva Drummond

N.V. Saresh

Grewia

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Variation in proximate principles and correlation studies in Grewia optiva along altitudinal gradient in Garhwal Himalaya

Range Management and Agroforestry (2019)

Dhara R. Prajapati N.V. Saresh Ram Gopal Vinod Prasad Khanduri

Grewia optiva is known for its fodder value in Garhwal Himalaya. Its leaves were harvested in the loping season from upper (above 1600 m), middle (1300–1600 m) and lower (1000–1300 m) altitudinal ranges to determine variation and relation of proximate principles with altitude and diameter classes. The data revealed that the proximate principles were strongly influenced by the altitudinal gradient. The correlation coefficient showed significant positive relation between altitude and dry matter (R<0.01) and negative with ash content (R<0.01). Diameter class showed significant positive relation with ether extract and crude fibre while negative relation with dry matter, crude protein and ash content. Highest crude protein and low crude fibre contents were observed at the mid-altitude and the higher altitude had better dry matter, ether extract, crude fibre and nitrogen free extract contents. On an average, in mid altitude range, leaves had better nutrient content than other selected range of altitudes. Therefore, it was suggested that the trees growing in this range of altitude should be harvested for better nutrition to the livestock.

Grewia

Fodder

Proximate

Negative correlation

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Seedling vigour of Prosopis cineraria (L.) in response to different growth media and polybag sizes in arid climatic conditions

Range Management and Agroforestry (2018)

Archana Verma Pradeep Kumar P. Rathakrishnan N.V. Saresh Shrawan Kumar

Prosopis cinerariais a multipurpose tree of Thar desert with immense significance in sustaining the livelihoods of people. Successful tree growing in dry arid conditions necessitates development of vigorous seedlings. For faster and successful raising of healthy and uniform seedlings growing media and container sizes are more critical factors. With aim to find suitable polybag size and the growing media for faster and healthy seedling production, a repetitive study was carried out in 2014 and 2015 at Central Nursery of Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur and the performance of P. cineraria seedlings was compared for various seedling vigour related traits. Both the media and polybag size significantly influenced different shoot and root parameters. Interaction effect among media and polybag was also observed for seedling height, root collar diameter and root length. A high positive correlations (r>0.80) were found between height of seedlings and root length, shoot fresh and dry weight, and root fresh and dry weight. The regression analysis (R2>80%) also proved the strong relationship between these parameters. The overall performance of seedlings was highest in media composed of sand: vermicompost (VC): clay soil in 2: 1: 1 ratio and bigger sized polybags P5 (20 × 15 cm) and P6 (25 ×15 cm).

Dry weight

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Agroforestry: A Sustainable Way of Managing and Improving the Productivity of Arid Zones

Archana Verma N.V. Saresh A. Kirtheeka Dinesh Jinger Rajesh Kaushal

10.1007/978-981-97-5004-7_16

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Zeolite Farming: A Sustainable Agricultural Prospective

International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences (2018)

M.S. Mahesh Jencymol Thomas Arun Kumar B. S. Bhople N.V. Saresh

India is a developing nation practicing intensive agriculture for fulfilling the needs of more than eighteen million peoples, for which huge and imbalance amount of fertilizer has been used. Consequently, soil quality deteriorates and inevitable loss of soil microbial diversity. In recent years zeolites a natural aluminosilicate was studied extensively as soil amendment as it increases the soil-nutrient surface area and extend the magnitude of nutrient use efficiency in farming systems. Zeolites types vary in their chemical composition and structure and may have different impact on soil nutrient availability to plants. Slow releases of nutrient, water holding capacity, enhancing soil microbial diversity, ion exchange capacity are the major areas of current research. In this review we present the zeolites types and explored their role in nutrient dynamics.

Cation-exchange capacity

Soil nutrients

Soil Quality

Amendment

10.20546/ijcmas.2018.705.340

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Citations (24)