Gaafar M. Abdel Rasoul

Menoufia University

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Olfat Hendy

Menoufia University

Ahmed Ismail

Fayoum University

Diane S. Rohlman

University of Iowa

James R. Olson

University at Buffalo, State University of New York

Matthew R. Bonner

University at Buffalo, State University of New York

Jonathan Davis

University of Iowa

Hana‐May Eadeh

University of Minnesota

Mahmoud E. Abou Salem

Menoufia University

Ernesto E. Mendez

University of Iowa

Atef A. Mechael

Menoufia University

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University of Iowa

Menoufia University

University at Buffalo, State University of New York

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

Weatherford College

Fayoum University

Kansas Department of Health and Environment

Majmaah University

Social Action

Kafrelsheikh University

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Risk perception and behavior in Egyptian adolescent pesticide applicators: an intervention study

BMC Public Health (2020)

Diane S. Rohlman Jonathan Davis Ahmed Ismail Gaafar M. Abdel Rasoul Olfat Hendy

Abstract Background Adolescents are engaged in agricultural work, including pesticide application, around the world. Adolescent pesticide applicators are more likely to be exposed to pesticides than their adult counterparts because of their application practice and hygiene habits surrounding pesticide use. There is a need for low-cost interventions to reduce pesticide exposure. We evaluated a theoretically-based educational intervention to change perceptions about the risk of pesticide use and hygiene habits during and after pesticide application for adolescent and young adult pesticide applicators in Egypt. Methods Young adult and adolescent male pesticide applicators were given a one-hour educational intervention to inform them about the risk of pesticide use and how to reduce pesticide exposure. The median age of participants was 18 years old. Changes in perceived susceptibility and effectiveness were measured with a survey pre and post-intervention ( n = 119) on the same day. The same survey ( n = 95) was given 8-months post-intervention to identify sustained effects. Observational checklists of pesticide application practice were also completed during application seasons before and after the intervention. Results There was an increase in the proportion of individuals who viewed pesticides as being a long-term health risk (74.7% pre-intervention to 97.9% post-intervention, McNemar test p < 0.001). This change remained significant when surveyed at the 8-month follow-up (90.5%, p < 0.001). There was also a sustained improvement regarding participants’ views of proper hygiene practice surrounding pesticide application. Applicators were observed wearing goggles, shoes, and masks more frequently post-intervention. Conclusion This theoretically-based intervention is an example of a low-cost solution that can improve adolescents’ and young adults’ practices regarding pesticide application and personal hygiene practices during and after pesticide application. The intervention can be applied in other countries with similar safety culture surrounding pesticide application.

McNemar's test

Pesticide application

10.1186/s12889-020-08801-7

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Citations (14)

Evaluation of occupational pesticide exposure on Egyptian male adolescent cognitive and motor functioning

Environmental Research (2021)

Hana‐May Eadeh Ahmed Ismail Gaafar M. Abdel Rasoul Olfat Hendy James R. Olson

Memory span

Exposure Assessment

Exposure duration

10.1016/j.envres.2021.111137

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Evaluating how occupational exposure to organophosphates and pyrethroids impacts ADHD severity in Egyptian male adolescents

NeuroToxicology (2023)

Hana‐May Eadeh Jonathan Davis Ahmed Ismail Gaafar M. Abdel Rasoul Olfat Hendy

Ethion

10.1016/j.neuro.2023.01.001

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Impact of chlorpyrifos exposure on lung function in Egyptian adolescent agriculture workers

Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health (2024)

Ernesto E. Mendez Jonathan Davis Matthew R. Bonner Gaafar M. Abdel Rasoul Ahmed Ismail

Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is a widely used organophosphate insecticide that has been linked to detrimental health effects that range from neurological impacts to respiratory disease. The objective of this study was to assess respiratory symptoms associated with CPF exposure throughout the application season. Urine samples were collected from Egyptian adolescent applicators (

10.1080/19338244.2024.2374582

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Citations (1)

Clinical and biochemical parameters of children and adolescents applying pesticides.

PubMed (2010)

Ahmed Ismail Diane S. Rohlman Gaafar M. Abdel Rasoul Mahmoud E. Abou Salem Olfat Hendy

The primary agricultural product in Egypt is the cotton crop. Children and adolescents work seasonally in the cotton fields applying pesticides.To examine the effect of pesticide exposure on clinical and biochemical parameters in children and adolescents applying pesticides.Male children currently applying pesticides and aged between 9 and 19 years (n = 50) were recruited for this study. They were asked to complete work, health, and exposure questionnaires; examined for any medical and neurological problems with particular attention to sensory and motor functions including cranial nerves, sensory and motor system, and reflexes. From each participant, a blood sample was taken to measure acetylcholinesterase activity, and liver and kidney functions. Children who have never worked in agriculture (n = 50), matched on age, education, and socioeconomic status were also studied and served as controls.More neuromuscular disorders were identified in pesticide applicators than controls. A significant lower level of acetylcholinesterase was found in the applicator group compared to the controls. There was also a significant difference in hematological, renal and hepatic indices in the exposed children compared to the control children. Working more days in the current season and also working more years as a pesticide applicator were both associated with an increase in the prevalence of neuromuscular abnormalities and significant changes in the laboratory tests.Children and adolescent pesticide applicators working in farms of Egypt are at risk of developing serious health problems similar to those of adults.

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Effects of occupational pesticide exposure on children applying pesticides

NeuroToxicology (2008)

Gaafar M. Abdel Rasoul Mahmoud E. Abou Salem Atef A. Mechael Olfat Hendy Diane S. Rohlman

10.1016/j.neuro.2008.06.009

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Citations (144)