Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare connective tissue disorder with highest morbidity and mortality among rheumatologic diseases. Disease progression is highly heterogeneous between patients, implying a strong need for individualization of therapy. Four pharmacogenetic variants, namely TPMT rs1800460, TPMT rs1142345, MTHFR rs1801133 and SLCO1B1 rs4149056 were tested for association with severe disease outcomes in 102 patients with SSc from Serbia treated either with immunosuppressants azathioprine (AZA) and methotrexate (MTX) or with other types of medications. Genotyping was performed using PCR-RFLP and direct Sanger sequencing. R software was used for statistical analysis and development of polygenic risk score (PRS) model. Association was found between MTHFR rs1801133 and higher risk for elevated systolic pressure in all patients except those prescribed with MTX, and higher risk for kidney insufficiency in patients prescribed with other types of drugs. In patients treated with MTX, variant SLCO1B1 rs4149056 was protective against kidney insufficiency. For patients receiving MTX a trend was shown for having a higher PRS rank and elevated systolic pressure. Our results open a door wide for more extensive research on pharmacogenomics markers in patients with SSc. Altogether, pharmacogenomics markers could predict the outcome of patients with SSc and help in prevention of adverse drug reactions.
Abstract Of a total number of 288 patients with mitral stenosis treated by percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty, 21 patients had a basal mitral area equal to or greater than 1.5 cm 2 , as measured hemodynamically. The immediate hemodynamic results of this particular group of patients with mild mitral stenosis are described, as well as the clinical and echo doppler findings at follow‐up (22 ± 12 mo). Patients with mild mitral stenosis (group I) had more pliable valves (p < 0.01), as assessed by echo, and higher incidence of sinus rhythm (p < 0.02) than that observed in the remaining 267 patients (group II). After valvuloplasty the valve area increased in group I from 1.7 ± 0.2 to 3.1 ± 0.7 cm 2 (p < 0.0001). This mean final area was significantly different (p < 0.0001) than that observed in group II (1.98 ± 0.6 cm2). No patients with mild mitral stenosis developed progression of mitral regurgitation, and none had any other major complications. Most of them reached a grade I final functional status. At echo doppler follow‐up studies we did not observe significant changes in the mean mitral gradient as compared with the immediate hemodynamic results. These findings suggest that early mitral balloon valvuloplasty could be an alternative in trying to favorably Influence the natural course of the rheumatic mitral disease in selected patients.
Bone marrow stem-cell therapy (BMSCT) has been used for functional recovery in patients (pts) with acute and chronic ischaemic heart disease. However, less information is available in pts with non-...
The combination of coronary atery revascularization and transcatheter aortic valve implantation might increase the risk and have some influence in the outcome of elderly patients. We analyzed the influence of combined coronary artery revascularization on the outcome of patients with degenerative aortic stenosis treated by transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). Methods: Between April 2008 and December 2012, 191 patients with aortic stenosis were treated by TAVI (CoreValve); 139 (73%) had no significant coronary disease (group I), and 52 (27%) presented coronary artery disease that was treated percutaneously before TAVI implantation (group II). Patients were followed-up for a mean of 23±17 months. We defined major events as death, stroke, myocardial infarction or readmission for congestive heart failure (CHF). Results: The mean age at treatment was 78±5 years. Admission for rest angina was more frequent in patients from group II (22% vs 6%; p<0.05). There were no significant differences in baseline characteristics from group I and II, in terms of age, logistic EuroScore and incidence of diabetes, hypertension, smokers, atrial fibrillation, chronic pulmonary disease or chronic renal failure. Hemodynamic and angiographic baseline data were also similar in both groups (aortic valve area, left ventricular ejection fraction). In group II, 34 patients (66%) had single vessel disease and 18 (34%) multi-vessel disease. All these patients underwent stent implantation 2±1 months prior to TAVI. Drug-eluting stents were implanted in 23 (44%) patients, while 29 (56%) received bare metal stents. Both groups of patients received similar TAVI treatment, with no differences in terms of valve size, need for post-dilation or permanent pacemaker implantation. Procedural success was achieved in 137 patients (91%) in group I and in 47 patients (90%) in group II (p: ns), 12 patients (8.6%) died in hospital in group I and 2 patients (4%) in group II (p: ns). During follow-up, 10 patients (8%) presented late death in group I vs 9 (17%) in group II (p: ns). The incidence of stroke was 5 (3%) –group I- vs. 6 (11%) –group II- (p: ns). The readmission rate due to CHF was 8 (6%) –group I- vs 3 (6%) –group II- (p: ns). There were no myocardial infarction in both groups. The Kaplan Meier event free probability for major events at 3 years was 76% –group I- vs. 70% –group II- (p: ns). Conclusions: Co-existing coronary artery disease treated with percutaneous stenting does not seem to influence the outcome negatively in patients with degenerative aortic stenosis treated by TAVI.