Purpose: Recurrence rate of Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori ) infection after successful eradication have gained attention. This study was to assess the recurrence rate of H. pylori infection after successful eradication in the southern coastal provinces of China and to analyze its factors. Patients and Methods: 975 patients with upper gastrointestinal symptoms who were diagnosed with H. pylori infection using the 13C or 14C-urea breath test (UBT) underwent eradication treatment between August 2021 and December 2022. After eight to twelve weeks, repeat UBT was performed. Besides, 824 patients with successful eradication underwent a repeat UBT by completing questionnaires after a year. The 1-year recurrence rate was calculated, and the differences were analyzed based on baseline data, sociological characteristics, and lifestyle. Results: A total of 734 patients completed the 1-year follow-up, out of which 26 (3.5%) patients experienced a recurrence of H. pylori infection. Exposure to other individuals infected with H. pylori ( χ 2 =12.852, P < 0.001), poor hygiene conditions at dining out places ( χ 2 =6.839, P =0.009), frequent dining out ( χ 2 =24.315, P < 0.001), smoking ( χ 2 =7.510, P =0.006), consumption of non-purified water ( χ 2 =16.437, P < 0.001), consumption of pickled foods ( χ 2 =5.682, P =0.017), irregular meal patterns ( χ 2 =16.877, P < 0.001) and age ( χ 2 =9.195, P=0.010) were significant factors for H. pylori infection recurrence. Exposure to other individuals infected with H. pylori , poor hygiene conditions at dining out places, consumption of non-purified water, frequent dining out and irregular meal patterns were independent risk factors ( P =0.022, 0.016, 0.002, < 0.001, < 0.001; 95% CI 0.146– 0.861, 0.121– 0.806, 1.715– 10.845, 0.085– 0.521, 2.291– 14.556). Conclusion: The one-year recurrence rate of H. pylori infection post-eradication in the southern coastal provinces of China is 3.5%. Contacting with infected individuals, poor hygiene in dining places, consumption of non-purified water, frequent dining out, and irregular meal patterns were identified as significant independent factors influencing H. pylori recurrence. Keywords: Helicobacter pylori , successful eradication, Southern Coastal Provinces of China, risk factors, 1-year follow-up
Objectives There was no consensus regarding the treatment of intracranial chondrosarcoma (CSA). The study aimed to evaluate the adverse factors for progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS), and propose a treatment strategy for CSA.
Objective To explore the prevalence of type I and type II Helicobacter pylori infection and investigate risk factors in a population from Hainan Province in China. Methods Data came from a large, cross-sectional study conducted from August 2022 to April 2023 involving five cities of Hainan. Subjects with confirmed 14C-urea breath test (UBT) and positive serological assay were included. All subjects had a gastroscopy. According to presence or absence of CagA/VacA proteins, subjects were classified as either type I (present) or type II strains (absent). Gastroscopic findings and several socio-demographic factors were examined for correlation with antibody serotyping. Results In total, 410 subjects were investigated for H. pylori strain types. The overall prevalence of the highly virulent, type I H. pylori strain was 79% (324/410) and type II strain was 21% (86/410). There was a strong association between type I strain and peptic ulcer disease. Of several sociodemographic factors investigated, only smoking and data over baseline (DOB) values showed significant differences between type 1 and type II strains. Logistic regression analysis showed a lower risk of type I H. pylori infection in smokers compared with non-smokers, and a higher risk of H. pylori type I infection in subjects with medium and high data over baseline (DOB) values compared with subjects who had low DOB values. Conclusion Highly virulent, type I H. pylori infections predominate in Hainan and the co-positivity of CagA and VacA antibodies are related to type I H. pylori infection. We found that Type I H. pylori was closely associated with peptic ulcer disease and the DOB values were generally high.
Abstract H. pylori infection is gaining increasing attention, but detailed investigations into its impact on gastric microbiota remain limited. We collected gastric mucosa samples from 47 individuals divided into three groups: 1. Group HP: patients with initial positive H. pylori infection (25 cases); 2. Group ck: H. pylori -negative patients (14 cases); 3. Group DiffHP: patients with refractory H. pylori infection (8 cases). The samples were analyzed using 16S rDNA sequencing and functional prediction with PICRUSt. Group HP showed differences in flora distribution and function compared to Group ck, while Group DiffHP overlapped with Group HP. The abundances of Aeromonas piscicola , Shewanella algae , Vibrio plantisponsor , Aeromonas caviae , Serratia marcescens , Vibrio parahaemolyticus , Microbacterium lacticum , and Prevotella nigrescens were significantly reduced in both Group DiffHP and Group HP compared to Group ck. Vibrio shilonii was reduced only in Group DiffHP compared to Group ck, while Clostridium perfringens and Paracoccus marinus were increased only in Group DiffHP. LEfSe analysis revealed that Clostridium perfringens and Paracoccus marinus were enriched, whereas Vibrio shilonii was reduced in Group DiffHP compared to Group ck at the species level. In individuals with refractory H. pylori infection, the gastric microbiota exhibited enrichment in various human diseases, organic systems, and metabolic pathways (amino acid metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism, transcription, replication and repair, cell cycle pathways, and apoptosis). Patients with multiple failed H. pylori eradication exhibited significant changes in the gastric microbiota. An increase in Clostridium perfringens and Paracoccus marinus and a decrease in Vibrio shilonii appears to be characteristic of refractory H. pylori infection.
In vitro fertilisation (IVF) as one of the assisted reproductive technologies(ARTs) plays an important role in modern medical treatment of human infertility.The development of ART has not only broken through the natural way and process of human reproduction,but also exerted a great influence on the development of reproductive medicine.Therefore,British scientist Robert Edwards won the Nobel Prize in physiology and medicine in 2010 forthe contribution of his research on the assisted reproductive technology.
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