Objective: To analyze the gender perspective in articles on community participation programs carried out with people affected by leprosy. Methodology: A critical literature review was carried out with an ad-hoc guide based on three documents related to the analysis of the gender perspective in scientific publications. Different variables related to the theoretical framework, methodology, results and discussion were analyzed in addition to two transversal variables related to gender biases and the use of terms related to sex/gender. Results: Thirty articles related to community intervention programs and leprosy were analyzed, identified in a prior scoping review. The results showed that, in general, a gender perspective was not taken into account in the majority of the sections analyzed. Although there was a tendency to disaggregate data based on sex, subgroups of men and women were not analyzed, nor was there discussion of the differences between the two. In all of the articles, there was evidence of the presence of gender biases, and in the majority there was a proper use of the terms sex and gender. Conclusions: Results show that in the case of the studies we analyzed, a gender perspective was not taken into account in the approach to community intervention programs related to leprosy. It is necessary to develop strategies to incorporate a gender approach in research related to leprosy in order to address the gap in inequalities between men and women affected by the disease.
With an explicit focus on Roma women in Spain (Kale/Spanish Gypsies), this study aims to integrate key informants' opinions about the main actions needed to improve primary health care services' and professionals' responses to Roma women in an Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) situation. Concept mapping study. A total of 50 (brainstorming phase), 36 (sorting and rating phase) and 16 (interpretation phase) participants from Roma civil society groups, primary health care professionals and other related stakeholders (social services, academic experts and other IPV NGOs representatives) from different cities in Spain were involved in the different study phases. Among the 55 action proposals generated, ten priority actions were identified through consensus as most important for improving primary health care's response to Romani women in an IPV situation, and these included primary, secondary and tertiary prevention activities. Results indicated that efforts to address this challenge should take an integrated approach that reinforces the primary health care response to IPV in general, while also promoting more specific actions to address barriers to access that affect all Roma women and those who experience IPV in particular.
Purpose: The aim of this study is twofold: (1) to explore health service providers' perceptions regarding fibromyalgia patients in Spain and (2) to analyze possible consequences of these perceptions in terms of how health service providers construct the disease and treat their patients.Design: Qualitative study.Subjects/Patients: Twelve health service providers (eight men, four women) involved in the care of fibromyalgia patients. Providers were from different disciplines and included general practitioners, rheumatologists, occupational doctors, psychologists, psychiatrists, physiotherapists and behavioral specialists from Spain.Method: We performed individual semistructured interviews, which were recorded and transcribed to conduct a qualitative content analysis supported by Atlas.ti-7.Results: We identified three categories from the interviews: (1) the fibromyalgia patient prototype: the complaining woman, (2) fibromyalgia is considered a women's health issue, but male patients are a privileged minority, and (3) health professionals' attitudes toward fibromyalgia patients: are they really suffering or pretending?Conclusion: The uncertainty surrounding fibromyalgia together with the fact that those affected are primarily women, seem to influence professional practice in terms of lack of recognition of Fibromyalgia as a severe disease. Increased training of all health professionals is essential to improving the support and attention given to patients suffering from fibromyalgia.Implications for rehabilitation Fibromyalgia • In order to improve fibromyalgia patients´ attention, health providers should learn how to assist patients without prejudices. • Training programs for health providers should include sensitization about the severity of fibromyalgia. • Health providers should be aware of the existence of stereotypes about women suffering from fibromyalgia. • Fibromyalgia protocols should give skills to health providers to avoid offering a gender-biased attention to patients.
To describe the prevalence of intimate partner violence and non-partner violence against women in Spain overall and by autonomous regions, as well as the characteristics of this violence, and to study the association between the prevalence of intimate partner violence and the frequency of formal complaints and deaths.A cross-sectional survey was performed through a self-administered questionnaire in 11,475 women attending primary care from 2006 to 2007. Multistage stratified sampling was carried out in a representative sample in each autonomous region. Data on intimate partner and non-intimate partner violence, formal complaints to the police and deaths due to intimate partner violence were gathered. A descriptive analysis was conducted. Correlations between the prevalence of intimate partner violence and police reports and deaths from this cause were determined through Pearson's correlation coefficient.A total of 24.8% (23.4%-26.3%) of the sample reported having experienced intimate partner violence at some time. The highest prevalence of intimate partner violence was found in Ceuta and Melilla (40.2%) and the Balearic Islands (32.5%) and the lowest in Cantabria (18%). Fifteen percent of the sample reported having experienced non-partner violence at some time, and the most frequent type was that committed by a relative. Again, the highest prevalence of non-partner violence was found in Ceuta and Melilla and the Balearic Islands and the lowest in Cantabria. A significant positive linear correlation was found between intimate partner violence in the previous year and the rate of reports of intimate partner violence in the autonomous regions (r=0.398; p=0.005).The prevalence of intimate partner violence varies from one autonomous region to another. The reasons for this variation should be further explored in future studies.
Journal Article How Does Intimate Partner Violence Differ Depending on Level of Rurality of Residential Area in Spain? Get access Isabel Ruiz-Pérez, Isabel Ruiz-Pérez Isabel Ruiz-Pérez, PhD, is professor of research methodology, Andalusian School of Public Health & Epidemiological and Public Health Biomedical Investigative Consortium (CIBERESP), Cuesta del Observatorio, Granada, 18080, Spain; Carmen Vives-Cases, PhD, is professor, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Alicante, and Public Health Biomedical Investigative Consortium (CIBERESP), Alicante, Spain. Vicenta Escribà-Agüir, PhD, is professor, Department of Nursing, University of Valencia, and CIBERESP and Center for Public Health Research, Valencia, Spain. Miguel Rodríguez-Barranco, PhD, and Adela Nevot-Cordero, MD, are technical researchers, Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada, Spain. This study was funded by Carlos III Health Institute (Ministry of Health, Spain, PI050594) and FEDER (CTS-177). e-mail: isabel.ruiz.easp@juntadeandalucia.es. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Carmen Vives-Cases, Carmen Vives-Cases Isabel Ruiz-Pérez, PhD, is professor of research methodology, Andalusian School of Public Health & Epidemiological and Public Health Biomedical Investigative Consortium (CIBERESP), Cuesta del Observatorio, Granada, 18080, Spain; Carmen Vives-Cases, PhD, is professor, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Alicante, and Public Health Biomedical Investigative Consortium (CIBERESP), Alicante, Spain. Vicenta Escribà-Agüir, PhD, is professor, Department of Nursing, University of Valencia, and CIBERESP and Center for Public Health Research, Valencia, Spain. Miguel Rodríguez-Barranco, PhD, and Adela Nevot-Cordero, MD, are technical researchers, Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada, Spain. This study was funded by Carlos III Health Institute (Ministry of Health, Spain, PI050594) and FEDER (CTS-177). Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Vicenta Escribá-Agüir, Vicenta Escribá-Agüir Isabel Ruiz-Pérez, PhD, is professor of research methodology, Andalusian School of Public Health & Epidemiological and Public Health Biomedical Investigative Consortium (CIBERESP), Cuesta del Observatorio, Granada, 18080, Spain; Carmen Vives-Cases, PhD, is professor, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Alicante, and Public Health Biomedical Investigative Consortium (CIBERESP), Alicante, Spain. Vicenta Escribà-Agüir, PhD, is professor, Department of Nursing, University of Valencia, and CIBERESP and Center for Public Health Research, Valencia, Spain. Miguel Rodríguez-Barranco, PhD, and Adela Nevot-Cordero, MD, are technical researchers, Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada, Spain. This study was funded by Carlos III Health Institute (Ministry of Health, Spain, PI050594) and FEDER (CTS-177). Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Miguel Rodríguez-Barranco, Miguel Rodríguez-Barranco Isabel Ruiz-Pérez, PhD, is professor of research methodology, Andalusian School of Public Health & Epidemiological and Public Health Biomedical Investigative Consortium (CIBERESP), Cuesta del Observatorio, Granada, 18080, Spain; Carmen Vives-Cases, PhD, is professor, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Alicante, and Public Health Biomedical Investigative Consortium (CIBERESP), Alicante, Spain. Vicenta Escribà-Agüir, PhD, is professor, Department of Nursing, University of Valencia, and CIBERESP and Center for Public Health Research, Valencia, Spain. Miguel Rodríguez-Barranco, PhD, and Adela Nevot-Cordero, MD, are technical researchers, Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada, Spain. This study was funded by Carlos III Health Institute (Ministry of Health, Spain, PI050594) and FEDER (CTS-177). Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Adela Nevot-Cordero Adela Nevot-Cordero Isabel Ruiz-Pérez, PhD, is professor of research methodology, Andalusian School of Public Health & Epidemiological and Public Health Biomedical Investigative Consortium (CIBERESP), Cuesta del Observatorio, Granada, 18080, Spain; Carmen Vives-Cases, PhD, is professor, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Alicante, and Public Health Biomedical Investigative Consortium (CIBERESP), Alicante, Spain. Vicenta Escribà-Agüir, PhD, is professor, Department of Nursing, University of Valencia, and CIBERESP and Center for Public Health Research, Valencia, Spain. Miguel Rodríguez-Barranco, PhD, and Adela Nevot-Cordero, MD, are technical researchers, Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada, Spain. This study was funded by Carlos III Health Institute (Ministry of Health, Spain, PI050594) and FEDER (CTS-177). Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Health & Social Work, Volume 40, Issue 2, May 2015, Pages 108–119, https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/hlv024 Published: 03 March 2015 Article history Received: 17 December 2012 Revision received: 10 December 2013 Accepted: 14 January 2014 Published: 03 March 2015
La adaptacion del Espacio Europeo en Educacion Superior (EEES) brinda la oportunidad de revisar los contenidos formativos en los programas de salud publica en las distintas titulaciones en las que se imparte esta materia. En el curso 2010-2011 se creo, en la Universidad de Alicante, la Red de Salud Publica, con el objetivo de evaluar los contenidos y actividades propuestas en las guias docentes de las asignaturas de Salud Laboral (Relaciones Laborales), Salud Publica y Trabajo Social (Trabajo Social) y Educacion para la salud (Magisterio) para adquirir las competencias profesionales de Salud Publica propuestas en las respectivas guias. Dicha evaluacion se realizo mediante un estudio transversal basado en un cuestionario que los estudiantes cumplimentaron una vez finalizados los contenidos y actividades de las asignaturas. En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de la evaluacion de la asignatura de Educacion para la salud en Magisterio