S.C. Kantwa

National Dairy Research Institute

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Ajesh Kumar

Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ghatkhed Amravati

S. P. Tailor

Keele University

A. Kumaresan

National Dairy Research Institute

Upesh Kumar

Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ghatkhed Amravati

Shiv Prasad

Indian Agricultural Research Institute

S. S. Layek

National Dairy Development Board

T. K. Patbandha

Kamdhenu University

T. K. Mohanty

National Dairy Research Institute

Lokesh Gupta

Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology

C. S. Vaishnava

Physical Research Laboratory

Cooperative Institutions

National Dairy Research Institute

Indian Council of Agricultural Research

Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ghatkhed Amravati

Swami Keshwanand Rajasthan Agricultural University

Indian Veterinary Research Institute

Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology

Junagadh Agricultural University

Bihar Agricultural University

Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology

Indian Agricultural Research Institute

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Nutritional evaluation of mulberry (Morus alba L.) green leaves in sheep and goats.

Indian Journal of Small Ruminants (The) (2006)

S.C. Kantwa Lokesh Gupta B. P. Singh S. P. Tailor

An experiment was conducted on five each of Sonadi x Corriedale sheep (18.5–23.4 kg) and Sirohi goats (19.5–24.8 kg). The animals were fed mulberry green leaves ad lib. Mulberry green leaves contained 88% OM, 15.20%CP, 9.85% CF, 7.10% EE, 55.85% NFE and 12.00% Ash with an average DM content of 32.38% in fresh leaves. The differences for OM, CP, EE and NFE digestibility in sheep and goats were non-significant. However, the DM and CF digestibility was significantly (P<0.01) higher in goats than in sheep. The values of DCP, TDN, DE and ME for mulberry green leaves in sheep and goats were 12.16 and 12.28, 61.34 and 63.48 per cent, 2.71 and 2.80 and 2.18 and 2.26 Mcal/kg, respectively. The dry matter intake in goat was significantly (P<0.01) higher than in sheep. Average daily gain (ADG) was higher in goats (42.40 g) as compared to sheep (30.80g) but the difference was non-significant among the species. It may be concluded that the utilization of mulberry green leaves by sheep and goats was adequate to meet their requirement, but supplement of mulberry green leaves with concentrate may result in optimum growth rate in sheep and goats.

Corriedale

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Azolla as a Green Fodder Feed Supplent of Cross Breed Cows in District- Sehore (M.P.)

Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika (2022)

S.C. Kantwa Upesh Kumar SM Patel

Background: Azolla is a floating fern also known as duck weed is belongs to the family Salviniaceae. Azolla is a good source of protein and contains almost all essential amino acids and minerals such as iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, manganese etc. Methods: In the present dairy business, the cost of milk production is increasing due to market based feed management and lack of green fodder. In the context of which, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, District- Sehore (M.P.) were conducted 20 no of trais in the field of farmers during 2014-15 and 2015-16. KVK, Sehore assessed the technology is Dry fodder 4 Kg/ Day/ Animal + Green Fodder @ 20 Kg/ Day/ Animal + 2 Kg Concentrate feed/Day/Animal for body maintenance alongwith additional 1 Kg Concentrate feed/Day/Animal in every 3 litre Milk yield + 50 gm mineral mixture/ Day/ Animal. Result: Under the assessed technology, farmers found 12.5 per cent milk enhancement in assessed technology 2 as compared to farmers practice (Assessed technology-1) and 26.04 per cent higher milk yield in assessed technology 3 as compared to farmers practice (Assessed technology-1) likewise 4.76 per cent enhance the fat per cent in assessed technology 2 as compared to farmers practice (Assessed technology-1) and 9.24 per cent enhance the fat per cent in assessed technology 3 as compared to farmers practice (Assessed technology-1).

Fodder

Azolla

10.18805/bkap378

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Behavioural signs of estrus in different parity of murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis): a comparative study

Indian Journal of Animal Research (2014)

Kiran Verma Shiv Prasad T. K. Mohanty A. Kumaresan S. S. Layek

In dairy bovines, estrus detection is the key determinant of the herd fertility. However, owing to silent heat in buffaloes, it is difficult to detect estrus at proper time which in turn affects the estrus detection efficiency and reduces conception rate. Further, it is not clear whether the buffaloes during different parities have differential expression of estrus behaviour. Therefore, the present study was designed to study the behavioural signs of estrus expressed by Murrah buffaloes (n= 94) belonging to different parities. Estrus detection was done by parading teaser bulls (4 times bull parading in a day), heat expectancy chart and visual observation of behavioural signs of estrus. The study revealed significantly (P< 0.05) higher bellowing/vocalization behaviour in primiparous (77.27%) and pluriparous buffaloes (72.88%) than heifers (38.46%). Micturition behaviour was significantly (P< 0.05) more pronounced in pluriparous (93.22%) and primiparous buffaloes (90.91%) as compared to heifers (69.23%). In pluriparous and primiparous buffaloes, tail raising behaviour during estrus was also expressed by higher(P< 0.05) proportion of buffaloes (96.61 and 90.91%, respectively) as compared to heifers (76.92%). However, there were no differences in tumefaction of vulval lips, reddening of vulval mucus membrane characteristics, standing to be mounted behaviour, chin resting and Flehmen reaction among pluriparous, primiparous and heifer buffalos. These results indicated that intensity of bellowing/vocalization, micturition and tail raising behaviours during estrus were poorly expressed in heifers and more focussed attention is needed to detect buffalo heifers in estrus.

Bubalus

Murrah buffalo

Urination

10.5958/0976-0555.2014.00043.0

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ROC analysis of prepartum feeding time can accurately predict postpartum metritis development in HF crossbred cows

Journal of Veterinary Behavior (2013)

T. K. Patbandha T. K. Mohanty S. S. Layek A. Kumaresan S.C. Kantwa

Metritis

10.1016/j.jveb.2013.05.001

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Citations (9)

ヒツジおよびヤギにおけるセンダン(Azadirachta Indica)の緑葉の栄養評価

The Indian Veterinary Journal (2012)

H. S. Meena C. S. Vaishnava Ajesh Kumar S. P. Tailor S.C. Kantwa

Azadirachta

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Integrated management approach for the management of pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on chickpea

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION (2016)

Upesh Kumar AJIT KRAPAL SAHU Sandeep Chouhan S.C. Kantwa

An demonstration was conducted to disseminate the IPM approach for the management of pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) in chickpea field.We are demonstrate IPM module -SDP + Optimum seed rate (75 kg/ ha) + Pheromone trap (10/ha) + Bird purcher (50/ ha) + inter cropping of mustard (10:1) + One spray of Neem based insecticide at 50 per cent flowering and second spray of Trizophos 40 EC at pod formation stage.The sowing of chickpea crop was II nd fortnight of October.Under demonstrated technology they reduce the larval population (44.4 %), reduce the pod damage (42.49%) resulted enhance the yield (33.64 %).IPM technology are ecofriedly manage the pod borer, enhance the productivity as well as profitability.

Helicoverpa

10.15740/has/ijpp/9.2/635-638

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Citations (1)

Studies on soil-plant-animal continuum in migratory sheep of arid zone of rajasthan for development of global positioning system based monitoring.

S.C. Kantwa

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An assessment of recommended seed rate of wheat (Triticumaestivum L.) for higher yield and income in Jaipur district of Rajasthan

Journal of progressive agriculture (2021)

Ram Pratap S. S. Shekhawat S.C. Kantwa Y. K. Meena SK Yadav

The present study was carried out at farmers field of Jaipur district of Rajasthan during Rabi 2018–19 and Rabi 2019–20 which falls in agro climatic zone III a (Semi-arid eastern plain) of Rajasthan. The soils of experimental field was sandy loam in texture normal in reaction (pH 7.0 -8.5) low in organic matter (0.19–0.46) and available nitrogen (85 kg/ha-220 kg/ha) low to medium available phosphorus (10 kg/ha-21kg/ha) and medium to high in available potassium (125 kg/ha-295kg/ha) the study consist two treatments i.e. T1-Control (Farmers practice 150 kg/ha seed rate) and T2- Recommended practice (100 kg/ha seed) on the basis of two year mean data regarding wheat yield and yield attributes. The result shows higher yield and yield attributes in recommended practice (100kg seed ha−1) than farmers practice i.e.150 kg seed ha−1

Non-invasive ventilation

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A Comparative Study on Rate of Passage of Neem (Azadirechta indica) Green Leaves by Sheep and Goats

Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition (2012)

Heera Singh Meena C. S. Vaishnava Ajesh Kumar S. P. Tailor Rakesh Kumar

To find out the utilization of Neem green leaves by sheep and goats, an experiment was conducted by using ten growing animals, five each of Sonadi x Corriedale crossbred sheep (15–18 kg) and Sirohi goats (18-21kg). The animals were fed on neem green leaves ad lib. In sheep 5 per cent excretion time, rumen retention time (S) and mean retention time (R) was 14.00±0.61, 53.15±2.21and 40.67±1.82 hrs., respectively for sheep whereas it was 14.35±1.02, 51.81±3.18 and 39.78±1.04 hrs., respectively for goats. The differences for 5 percentage excretion time was non-significant but the differences for rumen retention time (S) and mean retention time (R) were statistically significant (P<0.05) between sheep and goats. The Neem green leaves were retained for a longer duration in the reticulo-rumen of sheep as compared to goats. Thus, it can be concluded that Neem green leaves were better utilized by goats as compared to sheep.

Corriedale

Retention time

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A comparative study on rate of passage of mulberry (Morus alba L.) green leaves in sheep and goats

Indian Journal of Animal Research (2008)

S.C. Kantwa Lokesh Gupta Bahadur Singh

An experiment was conducted by using ten growing animals, five each of Sonadi x Corriedale sheep (18.5–23.4 kg) and Sirohi goats (19.5–24.8 kg). The animals were fed on mulberry green leaves ad lib. The 5 per cent excretion time, rumen retention time (S) and mean retention time (R) was 17.50±1.76, 62.25±2.73 and 56.54±3.15 hr., respectively for sheep and 18.75±0.78, 50.50±3.13 and 46.96±3.15 hr., respectively for goats. The differences for 5 per cent excretion time was non-significant but the differences for 80-5 excretion time (S) and mean retention time (R) were statistically significant (P<0.05) between sheep and goats. The mulberry green leaves were retained for a longer duration in the reticulo-rumen of sheep as compared to goats. Thus, it can be concluded that mulberry green leaves were better utilized by goats as compared to sheep.

Corriedale

Retention time

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