14521 Background: Cetuximab (Erbitux) is a monoclonal antibody directed against EGFR that is active in combination with irinotecan in patients (pts) with mCRC, who have progressed during or after a prior irinotecan therapy. Methods: This open, single-arm phase II Latin American study investigated this combination in pts with EGFR-expressing mCRC progressing on or within 3 months of chemotherapy containing at least 6 weeks (w) of irinotecan-based therapy. The primary objective was to assess the best overall confirmed response rate (RR). Sample size calculations were based on an expected rate of 20% (±8%). Planned enrollment was 100 pts. Secondary objectives were to explore the duration of response (DOR), progression-free survival (PFS) time, the 12-week PFS rate, and overall survival time. Pts were treated with cetuximab (initial dose 400 mg/m 2 then 250 mg/m 2 weekly), plus irinotecan at the same dose and schedule (including dose reductions) as pre-study. Preliminary Results: Of 151 pts from 14 centers screened and in the database, 106 (70%, 3 pts missing) were EGFR-expressing and, of these, 79/106 (75%) were treated on-study. Forty (51%) were male; median age was 59 years [27–82]; 70 (89%) pts had a Karnofsky performance status = 90 and 9 (11%) pts = 80. Nineteen (24%) pts had received = 3 prior treatment regimens, 42 (53%) were previously treated with an oxaliplatin-based regimen for metastatic disease. The confirmed overall RR was 26.6% [17.3–37.7]. Median DOR was 23.9 w [17.1–30], median PFS time was 17.7 w [11.7–18.9], and the 12-week PFS rate was 58% [47–69]. Thirty-three (42%) pts were alive at data cut-off. Median survival was 9.7 months [7.9–13.1]. Treatment was well tolerated with the most common grade 3/4 adverse events including: diarrhea, 20%; neutropenia,10%; acne-like rash, 9%. No grade 3/4 infusion-related reactions were reported. Conclusions: The overall confirmed RRs observed in this heavily pretreated population fully met the expectations for the primary endpoint of this study. LABEL confirmed in a Latin American setting the activity and safety of cetuximab plus irinotecan seen in previous studies. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
3725 Background: Capecitabine and Irinotecan have different mechanisms of action and are both active in colorectal cancer (CRC). Capecitabine is activated by intratumoral thymidine phosphorylase and this enzyme may be up-regulated by irinotecan. The combination of these two drugs is tested in this multicenter phase II trial, the first of a new cooperative group: Brazilian Oncology Consortium (BOC CRC-001). Methods: A total of 37 pts with measurable metastatic CRC were included. 21men (57%) and 16 women (43%); median age 53.6 (23–74). Most pts were ECOG PS 0 29/35 (82%), 5% were PS 2. Tumor differentiation was GII in 75% and GIII/IV in 14% of the cases. Liver involvement was present in 65% of the pts. 13/37 (35%) of the pts had received previous adjuvant 5FU/LV. The treatment regimen included Capecitabine 1000mg/m2 PO twice daily for 14 days and Irinotecan 75mg/m2 IVover 90 min d1and 8. Cycles repeated every 3 weeks. Patients >65 years old received lower doses of both agents (750/60) and were required to have PS ECOG 0–1. Results: A total of 222 chemotherapy cycles were delivered, median number: 6 (1–17). All pts were evaluable for toxicity. Most common AE (>5%) were diarrhea (15%), nausea (11%) and vomiting (7%). Only 5% of the AE were severe and only 11/37 (22%) pts required dose adjustments due to AE. All pts were available for response: RR 15/37 (40.5%) (95 CI 24–56%). Only 4/13 pts previously treated with adjuvant 5FU/LV responded (30.7%) while 11/24 pts without previous treatment responded (45.8%). 18/37 (48%) of the patients have died. Median survival was 363 days. Conclusions: Capecitabine and Irinotecan in this schedule are well tolerated, convenient and have activity in metastatic CRC. Patients previously treated with adjuvant chemotherapy may have a lower response rate. An independent radiology review is being performed to confirm the results. Author Disclosure Employment or Leadership Consultant or Advisory Stock Ownership Honoraria Research Funding Expert Testimony Other Remuneration Aventis Lilly Roche Aventis Aventis