Gozzani Jl

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Artigo Científico

Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido

Lígia Andrade da Silva

Lígia Andrade

Fundação Oswaldo Cruz

Telles Mathias

JÁ

José Álvaro Marques Marcolino

Fundação Faculdade de Medicina

Marcolino Jam

Shirley Telles

Patanjali Research Foundation

José Ricardo Pinotti Pedro

Virginia Commonwealth University

Antônio Fernando Carneiro

Faculdades Guarulhos

José Carlos Rittes

Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo

Cooperative Institutions

Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo

Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo

Sociedade Brasileira de Anestesiologia

Fundação de Apoio a Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás

Santa Casa Hospital

Universidade Federal da Bahia

Complexo Hospitalar Universitário Professor Edgard Santos

Instituto de Olhos de Goiânia

Patanjali Research Foundation

Indian Council of Medical Research

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Dor Neuropática - Aspectos Neuroquímicos* Neuropathic Pain - Neurochemical Aspects

Gozzani Jl Durval Campos Kraychete Angiolina Campos Kraychete

SUMMARY Kraychete DC, Gozzani JL, Kraychete AC — Neuropathic Pain –Neurochemical Aspects. BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Neuropathic pain is causedby damage or inflammation of the nervous system. It is a complexsyndrome and its biological mechanisms, involving inflammatoryand immunologic theories, are not clear. The objective of this reviewwas to describe the main biologic factors associated with neu-ropathic pain, making a logical association between hypothesessuggested in the literature. CONTENTS: The main neuromediators, ion channels, and cells,including cells in the nervous system involved in neuronal excitationare described, and the possible activation sequence or interactionamong those agents in the neoplastic change secondary to nervedamage are emphasized. CONCLUSIONS: It was possible to conclude that the advances onthe knowledge of the pathophysiology of neuropathic pain can de-termine new pharmacologic approaches for this syndrome. Key Words: PAIN: neuropathic; PHYSIOLOGY: neurotransmitters.

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Avaliação da Ansiedade e Depressão no Período Pré-Operatório em Pacientes Submetidos a Procedimentos Cardíacos Invasivos * Evaluation of Preoperative Anxiety and Depression in Patients Undergoing Invasive Cardiac Procedures

Artigo Científico Carneiro Af Rassi Júnior A Morais Ns Gozzani Jl

Depression

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Ansiedade no Período Pré-Operatório de Cirurgias de Mama: Estudo Comparativo entre Pacientes com Suspeita de Câncer e a Serem Submetidas a Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Estéticos* Preoperative Anxiety in Surgeries of the Breast: A Comparative Study between Patients with Suspected Breast Cancer and that Undergoing Cosmetic Surgery

Artigo Científico MLM Alves Pimentel Aj Guaratini Aa Marcolino Jam

SUMMARY Alves MLM, Pimentel AJ, Guaratini AA, Marcolino JAM Gozzani JL,Mathias LAST — Preoperative Anxiety in Surgeries of the Breast: AComparative Study between Patients with Suspected Breast Cancerand those Undergoing Cosmetic Surgery. BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Evaluation of anxiety is not partof the routine pre-anesthetic evaluation (APA). Therefore, specialsituations in which patients might present altered mood will gounnoticed by the anesthesiologist. The objective of this study was tocompare, at the moment of the outpatient basis APA, the risk factors,severity, and prevalence of anxiety in patients with suspected breastcancer and those undergoing cosmetic surgery of the breast. METHODS: After approval by the Ethics Committee, 114 patients,ASA I or II, 14 years or older, were studied at the APA clinic; theywere divided in two groups: G MAMA — patients with suspected breastcancer; G PLAST — patients undergoing cosmetic surgery. Aftersigning the informed consent, patients answered the anxietyevaluation test (STAI — State-Trait Anxiety Inventory) before thepreanesthetic evaluation. The following parameters were analyzed:socio-demographic data; prior experience with surgical procedures;number and percentage of patients with low, moderate, or highanxiety (STAI I and II); and median of the STAI I and II scores.

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Bloqueio do Plexo Braquial por Via Supraclavicular: Estudo Clínico Comparativo entre Bupivacaína e Levobupivacaína * Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block: A Comparative Clinical Study between Bupivacaine and Levobupivacaine*

Artigo Científico Pedro Jrp Gozzani Jl Pedro Fssp Rittes Jc

Levobupivacaine

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Medida da Ansiedade e da Depressão em Pacientes no Pré-Operatório. Estudo Comparativo* Measurement of Anxiety and Depression in Preoperative Patients. Comparative Study

Artigo Científico Marcolino Jam Alli Lac Gozzani Jl Medida da Ansiedade