A conductive NIR cut-off filter by repeating a basic [TiO2|Ti|Ag|TiO2] design has been deposited on glass by the rf magnetron sputtering method and the optical and electrical properties of single layers and four-periods filter were investigated.
Optical, electrical, and microstructural properties of thermally evaporated Cr thin films assisted by the low-energy Ar ion beam were investigated. The result shows that the optical and electrical properties are close to those of the corresponding bulk Cr: both refractive index and extinction coefficient increase, reflectance increases, and electrical resistivity decreases. The tensile stress decreases while the grain size changes slightly. From this experimental study, it is found that the low-energy Ar ion beam bombardment on growing Cr films modifies the microstructure of Cr films to improve the optical and electrical properties.
Multi-period low-emissivity (low-e) filters based on [TiO₂|Ti|Ag|TiO₂] layer structure were designed and fabricated by a RF magnetron sputtering method. Optical, structural, chemical, and electrical properties were investigated with various analytical tools. Interface layers consisting of Ag, Ti, and O were observed next to Ag layers by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RES) analysis. The results show that Ti layers of ~1.8 ㎚ protect the Ag layers from oxidation better than those of ~1 ㎚ and the optical spectra of the filter with thicker Ti layers are in agreement with the simulated one. The average transmittance of a low-e filter with thicker Ti layers is reduced and the sheet resistance is slightly increased due to the increased Ti thickness.
We have designed a conductive near-infrared (NIR) cutoff filter for display application, i.e., a modified low-emissivity filter based on the three periods of the basic design of [TiO2|Ti|Ag| TiO2] upon a glass substrate and investigated the optical, structural, chemical, and electrical properties of the conductive NIR cutoff filter prepared by a radio frequency magnetron sputtering system. The results show that the average transmittance is 61.1% in the visible, that the transmittance in the NIR is less than 6.6%, and that the sheet resistance and emissivity are 0.9 Ω/□ (where □ stands for a square film) and 0.012, respectively, suggesting that the conductive NIR cutoff filter can be employed as a shield against the hazard of electromagnetic waves as well as to cut off the NIR.
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