Tabassum Manzoor

Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir

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Heena Altaf

Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir

Saima Riaz

Post Graduate Medical Institute

Uzma Faiz

Ghazi University

Irfan Ahmad

Mohammed V University

Sajad Hussain

University of Okara

Muhammad Zeeshan

Bacha Khan University

Mujtahid Ishaq

Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir

Muhammad Zeeshan

King Edward Medical University

Noor‐ul‐Ain

Islamia University of Bahawalpur

Raihana Habib Kanth

Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir

Cooperative Institutions

Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir

Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences

University of Okara

Islamia University of Bahawalpur

Bahauddin Zakariya University

Westchester Medical Center

Riphah International University

King Edward Medical University

Ghazi University

University of Kashmir

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Gene Identification and Marker Assisted Selection forIntrogression of important traits in barley

Journal of Cereal Research (2023)

Sami Jan M. Ashraf Bhat M. Altaf Wani Farooq Ahmad Bhat Raihana Habib Kanth

Gene identification is the process of identifying genomic DNA regions that encode proteins. It has a wide range of applications in structural genomics, functional genomics, metabolomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and other genetic-related studies such as genetic disorder detection, treatment and prevention. There are several methods for finding genes, including the ab-initio method (intrinsic) and the sequence similarity search. Crops are typically improved by crossing plants with desired traits, such as high yield or drought tolerance, and selecting the best offspring after multiple generations of testing. It could take 8 to 10 years to develop a new variety. Breeders are very interested in new technologies that can speed up or improve the efficiency of this process. The term "marker-assisted selection" has been used in plant breeding and genetics science since the mid-1990s. The term MAS broadly refers to all forms of selection based on genetic data. MAS is becoming increasingly important in today's world because it aids and improves plant breeding efficiency by monitoring the presence or absence of desirable genes in breeding populations. This is achieved by precisely transferring genomic regions of interest (Foreground Selection) and hastening the recovery of the recurrent parent genome (Background Selection).

Identification

Functional Genomics

10.25174/2582-2675/2023/126823

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Citations (1)

Variability of Sarocladium oryzae [(Sawada) Games & Hawksworth] and identification of novel donors for sheath rot resistance among temperate germplasm lines of rice

Plant Genetic Resources (2023)

Tabassum Manzoor Mohd Ashraf Ahanger Heena Altaf

Abstract Sheath rot is one of the most destructive emerging diseases of rice in Asia and a significant loss (20–85%) to rice production is caused by this disease under temperate agro-climatic conditions of Kashmir. Disease is more prevalent in higher belts of valley where Japonica rice cultivation is more common. Also, late-maturing varieties are more likely to be attacked by sheath rot disease of rice. Information regarding the occurrence and distribution of any pathogen and its variability in the field is very much essential to devise a suitable disease management programme against the particular pathogen. The isolates of Sarocladium oryzae tested in the present study exhibited considerable variation in cultural characteristics, morphology and pathogenicity. The resistant sources for sheath rot disease of rice were identified among the temperate germplasm of rice under a relatively high inoculum concentration and disease pressure of all the variable isolates of S. oryzae . Among 219 rice genotypes screened for resistance against S. oryzae under field conditions, 42 genotypes were further evaluated under controlled epiphytotic conditions against all the 18 isolates of S. oryzae. Four genotypes (SKUA-354, ORN-V4, GS-183, GS357) were finally selected with high resistance against sheath rot disease of rice which can be utilized as potential donors for the development of disease-resistant varieties of rice against sheath rot.

Germ plasm

10.1017/s1479262123000801

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Etiology, management, and host response of cold-tolerant maize germplasm for common rust disease of maize under temperate conditions

Cereal Research Communications (2024)

Heena Altaf M. Ashraf Ahangar Tabassum Manzoor F. A. Mohiddin

Germ plasm

Rust (programming language)

Host response

10.1007/s42976-024-00528-0

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Effects Of Remote Myofascial Release Of Sub-Occipital Region In Asymptomatic Individuals With Hamstrings Tightness

Pakistan BioMedical Journal (2021)

Irfan Ahmad Tabassum Manzoor Saima Riaz Muhammad Zeeshan M. El Ali

The purpose of this study was to research the effect of performing Remote myofascial release of sub occipital region in asymptomatic individual with hamstring tightness. Keeping these muscles loose is important. If muscles have tightened up then muscles are working at less than 100 % of capacity and performance will be down as a result. Objective: The objective of this study was to find out the effect of performing Remote myofascial release of sub occipital region in asymptomatic individual with hamstring tightness. Methods: The study was a Quasi experimental trial and was conducted in Physiotherapy center for arthritis. 64participant in this research & divided into 2 Groups. (Group A was treated with static Stretching exercises of hamstrings and Group B was treated with remote Myofascial release of sub occipital region and static Stretching exercises). For analysis we were used Knee Extension angle and Sit to reach test at baseline and after 2 weeks of treatment in both groups. Data analysis was done by SPSS. Results: p value of within the group comparison for knee extension angle and Sit to reach test score was significant i.e. <0.001.Mayofascial Release of sub occipital region and static stretch give us best result.IN group A Pre-treatment knee extension angle was 14.68 & post treatment 10.87 with mean difference 3.81 P <0.01.In Group B pre-treatment knee extension angle 14.78.& post-treatment knee extension angle 13.75 with mean difference 11.03 & p<0.001 which concludes that remote myofascial release of sub-occipital region improve the flexibility of hamstring tightness. Conclusion: The current study concludes that myofascial release of sub occipital region along with static stretching and static stretching alone, both are effective in improving flexibility in patients with hamstring tightness. However, myofascial release of sub occipital region along with static stretching is more effective than static stretching alone.

Myofascial release

Hamstring muscles

Knee flexion

Static stretching

10.54393/pbmj.v4i2.101

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Effects OF Mulligan’s Mobilization With Movement On First Rib To Reduce Pain And Improve Cervical Rotation In Mechanical Neck Dysfunction

Pakistan BioMedical Journal (2021)

Irfan Ahmad Saima Riaz Uzma Faiz Muhammad Sulaman Muhammad Zeeshan

Mechanical Neck Pain(MNP) is a term used to describe pain that results from stress or strain on the structures of the vertebral column. Factors such as alteration in the anatomical structures, sprain or strain of the muscles or ligaments, and adaptation to a faulty posture can result in First rib dysfunction has been identiﬁed as a potential cause for faulty dynamic, static, traumatic or congenital factors, may contribute to the development of elevated ﬁrst rib dysfunction. Objective: Was to determine the effects of Mulligan’s mobilization with movement on first rib to reduce pain and improve cervical rotation in mechanical neck dysfunction. Material and methods: This study Quasi-experimental trial was done at PT CARE MM Alam road Lahore. The study was completed within the time duration of six months (July-Dec 2019) after the approval of synopsis. A total of 26 cases (13 in each group) were divided into 2 groups. Group A and Group B were treated with conventional exercise program and with Mulligan’s mobilization with movement on first rib and conventional exercise program only respectively. Bubble inclinometer and NPRS tools were used to measure cervical rotation and Pain respectively. Data analysis was done by SPSS 21. Results: The mean change in NPRS was statistically higher in group-B (5.46 ± 0.78) as compared to group-A (2.62 ± 0.87), p-value < 0.001. The mean change in cervical rotation (ROM) was statistically higher in group-B (17.46 ± 5.19) as compared to group-A (31.23 ± 4), p-value < 0.001. Conclusion: It is concluded that Mulligan’s mobilization with movement on first rib and conventional exercise program had statistically significant change in reduction of pain and had higher improvement in cervical rotation (ROM) right and left. Hence, by combining conventional treatment and Mulligan’s mobilization , maximum clinical benefits to reduce pain and improve cervical rotation can be attained in mechanical neck dysfunction

Neck pain

Mulligan

Inclinometer

Strain (injury)

10.54393/pbmj.v4i2.99

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