Deborah Oluwaseun Shomuyiwa

University of Georgia

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Don Eliseo Lucero‐Prisno

London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine

Emery Manirambona

University of Rwanda

Yusuff Adebayo Adebisi

University of Glasgow

Olalekan John Okesanya

University of Thessaly

Shuaibu Saidu Musa

Ahmadu Bello University

Olabode Ekerin

University of Nebraska–Lincoln

Goodness Ogeyi Odey

London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine

Jerico Bautista Ogaya

Far Eastern University

Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed

SIMAD University

Isaac Olushola Ogunkola

University of Oxford

Cooperative Institutions

University of Rwanda

SIMAD University

London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine

ORCID

University of Nigeria

Ahmadu Bello University

University of Port Harcourt

Kurdistan Technical Institute

University of Lagos

Indian Institute of Technology Indore

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Assessing Cataract Awareness and Public Health Implications in Amuwo-Odoﬁn and Alimosho Local Government Areas of Lagos State: A Cross- Sectional Study

Nigerian Journal of Pharmacy (2024)

Izehi S. Akhimen Samuel G. Odegbo Qudus A. Abiola Ruqoyat Hassan-Sodiq Deborah Oluwaseun Shomuyiwa

Background: Cataracts are the second leading cause of visual impairment and the ﬁrst of blindness globally. Despite its high prevalence and impact, there is a dearth of studies on the awareness of cataracts and its public health impact in Nigeria. The study aimed to assess the awareness of cataracts and their public health implications in the Amuwo-odoﬁn and Alimosho Local government areas of Lagos State. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using a self-administered structured questionnaire to collate data from General Hospital and Ikotun Market in Alimosho Local Government Area as well as the Nigeria Navy Reference Hospital in Amuwo-Odoﬁn Local Government Area of Lagos state. Results: The study had 162 participants, mostly between 40 and 49 (49.4%). The majority of the participants were females (53.3%). Nearly half (48.8%), of the study participants have tertiary education. In this study, 64.7% of participants have heard about cataracts at some point and 52.2% are aware that cataracts involve the cloudy vision of the eyes. Conclusion: Cataract remains the primary cause of treatable blindness highlighting the need for awareness through public health campaigns. While the majority of the participants have good knowledge about cataracts, a knowledge gap regarding cataract risk factors and prevention was identiﬁed. Therefore, public health campaigns are necessary to address these knowledge gaps.

Cross-sectional study

10.51412/psnnjp.2024.36

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Monkeypox virus declared as a global health emergency: What next for Africa's preparedness?

Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease (2023)

Deborah Oluwaseun Shomuyiwa Emery Manirambona

The Monkeypox virus, declared a global emergency outbreak, has garnered increasing response globally. The African healthcare community has not translated urgency in its response to the increasing outbreak. The multisectoral influence of COVID-19 has ensured that response patterns to the emerging outbreak must hold ground for proactiveness. The push for stronger health systems reiterated with the COVID-19 pandemic ensures that a successful response requires awareness of knowledge management, multisectoral and international collaboration and strengthening of systems capacity. The intricacies of the infection transmission ensure that interventions must promote equity and justice as well as financial protection of the population.

Preparedness

Monkeypox

Pandemic

Global Health

Equity

10.1016/j.tmaid.2023.102577

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Citations (10)

Author comment: Climate change trauma and collective dissociation: Unraveling the impact on mental health and advocating for collective action — R1/PR6

Deborah Oluwaseun Shomuyiwa

Collective Action

10.1017/gmh.2024.119.pr6

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Restrictive migration policies and their impact on HIV prevention, care and treatment services

Health Research Policy and Systems (2024)

Olabode Ekerin Deborah Oluwaseun Shomuyiwa Don Eliseo Lucero‐Prisno Oluwafemi Oluwaseun Agboola Ayelawa Samuel Damilola

Abstract Migration policies have a significant impact on population health, particularly for individuals living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). These policies not only determine who is allowed to enter a country but also influence which immigrants can access services provided by the government. Some countries continue to impose restrictions on HIV-positive individuals, justifying these measures as necessary to protect public health and mitigate healthcare and economic concerns. However, these restrictions lack a valid public health rationale. Due to social, economic and political constraints, restrictive migration laws hinder access to HIV prevention, care and treatment services for immigrants living with HIV. Immigrants face numerous challenges in accessing medication, adhering to treatment regimens and benefitting from HIV preventive efforts. This situation increases the risk of HIV infection and adverse health outcomes due to limited access to preventive programmes, social stigma and engagement in risky behaviours. Additionally, these restrictive migration rules negatively affect immigrants’ mental health. To improve the health of both immigrants and host communities, inclusive and evidence-based migration policies that address healthcare through public health and human rights lenses are required.

Health Services Research

Health administration

Healthcare Policy

10.1186/s12961-024-01172-0

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Citations (2)

Evolution of Molecular Diagnosis in the Detection and Management of Viral Infectious Diseases in Nigeria

Authorea (Authorea) (2024)

David Omotola Ojo Deborah Oluwaseun Shomuyiwa Don‐Eliseo Lucero‐Prisno

10.22541/au.172144816.66940726/v1

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Digital health: a tool for mitigating health workforce brain drain in Africa

Pan African Medical Journal (2023)

Oluwaseun Omolade Adekoya Adeniyi Ayinde Abdulwahab Greatman Adiela Owhor Ebere Angela Okoli Deborah Oluwaseun Shomuyiwa

Digital Health

10.11604/pamj.2023.45.172.39670

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Citations (1)

Knowledge, attitudes and strategies on contraceptive utilization among adolescents: views from beneficiaries and parents in City of Kigali

Contraception and Reproductive Medicine (2024)

Jean Baptiste Hategekimana Adolphe Ndikubwimana Jean Pierre Ndayisenga Fidele Niyitegeka Daniel Ukwishatse

Pregnancy among adolescents is a significant public health concern worldwide, particularly in developing countries, including Rwanda. Although contraception could be an effective tool to prevent unintended pregnancy, its utilization among adolescents is often low. This study explored knowledge, attitudes and strategies on contraceptive utilization among adolescents. Mixed method research (MMR) using a cross-sectional design, Sequential explanatory design was used to explore the views from 394 participants in Gitega Sector. This approach was chosen to first quantify the prevalence and patterns of contraceptive use through the questionnaire-based survey, and then to deepen understanding by exploring attitudes, beliefs, and experiences of adolescents and parents through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. This sequential approach allowed quantitative findings to guide qualitative inquiry, providing richer context to the statistical data. For the quantitative phase, convenience sampling facilitated by the in charge of Health at the sector level and community health workers at the cell level ensured effective access to the study's target demographic. Qualitative participants were purposively chosen to gain detailed insights from those identified with unique or significant experiences in the initial survey. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0 for quantitative analysis and ATLAS.ti 23 for qualitative analysis. The study found that both adolescents and parents (59.1%) have a low level of knowledge about contraceptive utilization, with adolescents (75.5%) showing significantly lower knowledge than parents (46.4%). A majority of the participants, 195 (56.7%), had a positive attitude towards contraceptive utilization among adolescents. Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between knowledge and socio-demographic factors such as education (P = 0.00) and marital status (P = 0.00), indicating higher knowledge levels among those with higher educational attainment and married individuals. Additionally, attitudes towards contraceptive utilization were significantly influenced by occupation (P = 0.005) and religion (P = 0.00). However, challenges such as the lack of parent-child communication and low knowledge contributed to the low contraceptive usage despite the existing initiatives such as the INGOBYI Activity. The findings highlight a need for targeted interventions that address the specific challenges identified, including the lack of knowledge and communication barriers. Improved education and awareness programs for both adolescents and parents, along with supportive community strategies, may enhance contraceptive utilization. A concerted effort involving parents, healthcare providers, and community leaders may foster a supportive environment that encourages responsible and informed contraceptive use among adolescents.

Unintended Pregnancy

Qualitative property

10.1186/s40834-024-00317-4

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Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices in Artificial Intelligence Among Healthcare Professionals in Mogadishu, Somalia

Research Square (Research Square) (2024)

Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed Najib Isse Dirie Abdirahman Khalif Mohamud Bashiru Garba Zeinab Mohamed

Abstract Background: The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) in various sectors has revolutionized problem-solving approaches, particularly in healthcare. Developed countries have invested significantly in AI research and applications in healthcare, while low-income countries such as Somalia lag due to various challenges. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of AI among healthcare professionals in Somalia and explore their familiarity with AI technologies and practices. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January 1, 2024, to March 15, 2024, among 441 healthcare professionals in Somalia, using an online questionnaire. The questionnaire assessed the participants' sociodemographic information, knowledge of AI applications in healthcare, attitudes towards AI capabilities, and practical experience with AI in healthcare. Results: Most participants demonstrated good knowledge of AI (67.6%) and a positive attitude towards its potential in healthcare (80.5%). However, a significant gap was observed in the practical application of AI, with 79.1% of the respondents reporting poor practice. The study also found that sociodemographic factors such as age, gender, and income level did not significantly influence knowledge or attitudes towards AI but did affect its practical use. Professionals in certain fields such as midwifery and public health are more likely to use AI in their work. Knowledge and attitude scores were also significant predictors of practice scores. Conclusion: Healthcare professionals in Somalia demonstrate a good understanding and positive attitudes towards AI but encounter challenges in its practical application. This study emphasizes the necessity of an enhanced infrastructure, technical expertise, and data access to fully utilize AI's potential in healthcare. It also highlights the significance of addressing ethical considerations and implementing regulations to ensure responsible use of AI in healthcare. Efforts are needed to translate awareness and receptiveness into effective practice, which could result in a better healthcare system.

Health Professionals

Affect

10.21203/rs.3.rs-4359643/v1

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Author comment: Climate change trauma and collective dissociation: Unraveling the impact on mental health and advocating for collective action — R2/PR11

Deborah Oluwaseun Shomuyiwa

Collective Action

10.1017/gmh.2024.119.pr11

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Will Cape Verde attain COVID‐19 herd immunity? Progress, Challenges, and Recommendations

Public Health Challenges (2023)

Deborah Oluwaseun Shomuyiwa Morolake Ibukunoluwa Otitodun Tobechukwu Innocentia Anyanwu Muhsinah Adesewa Abdulwasiu Alhaji Umar Sow

Abstract The COVID‐19 pandemic has exposed the vulnerabilities of Cape Verde's healthcare system, prompting a swift and effective response. This article examines Cape Verde's comprehensive approach to the pandemic, focusing on epidemiology, the healthcare system, and the vaccination campaign. Recognizing the critical role of COVID‐19 vaccination in global efforts, Cape Verde has implemented strategic measures to achieve herd immunity. Although the country has achieved relatively high vaccination coverage in Africa, it still falls short of the necessary threshold. Challenges, including vaccine hesitancy, viral mutations, and supply chain insecurities, must be addressed. Sustained efforts, involving community participation and improved vaccine availability, are crucial. Furthermore, a robust pharmacovigilance system is essential for ensuring vaccination safety and enhancing health outcomes.

Cape verde

Herd Immunity

Pandemic

Healthcare system

10.1002/puh2.103

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