An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
We have studied the electroluminescence of ITO/Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ superlattice tunnel diode on Si. The light emission intensity and efficiency are >3 orders of magnitude larger than 20 /spl Aring/ SiO/sub 2/ tunnel diode and 0.18 /spl mu/m MOSFET. Besides the small 3 V operation and low power consumption, good reliability is another merit for this device.
A novel method was developed for the chemical vapor generation (CVG) of lead, cadmium and bismuth based on the enhancement effect of room temperature ionic liquids followed by thermospray flame furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (TS-FF-AAS) determination. Room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) and ammonium pyrroldinedithiocarbamate (APDC) were used as enhancement reagents and chelating reagents for the CVG of lead, cadmium and bismuth, respectively. TS-FF-AAS was used for the determination of lead, cadmium and bismuth. The addition of RTILs led to an improvement of 3.5, 3.0 and 4.0 times the CVG efficiencies of Pb, Cd and Bi, respectively. The efficiencies for the CVG of Pb, Cd and Bi in the presence of RTILs and APDC were 55%, 46% and 60%, respectively. Volatile species of Pb, Cd and Bi were effectively generated through reduction of acidified analyte solutions with KBH4 in the presence of 0.02% (m/v) APDC and 0.1% (v/v) 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([C4MIM]BF4). Some parameters that influenced CVG and the subsequent determinations were evaluated in detail, such as the concentrations of RTILs, APDC, HNO3 and KBH4; the flow rates of the carrier gas, lengths of the reaction tube and transfer tube, as well as interferences. Under optimized conditions, the detection limits for Pb, Cd and Bi were 8, 1 and 5 ng mL−1, respectively. Relative standard deviations for five replicate determinations of a standard solution containing 200 ng mL−1 Pb, Cd and Bi were 4.5%, 5.5% and 5.2%, respectively. The proposed method was successfully applied in the determination of Pb, Cd and Bi in certified environmental reference materials with satisfactory results.
An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
N-butyl Acetate was synthesized from acetic acid and N-butanol with catalyst. A catalyst with high catalytic activity was screened out, and the parameters were optimized by orthogonal experiment. The yield was about 98%, and no secondary reaction.
New platinum( ii ) chemotherapeutics tpy1Pt–tpy4Pt with mitophagy-targeting properties and remarkable antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo are reported.
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