Dreaming depiction enjoys a long history in the traditional ancient Chinese literature. However, due to the fact that most dream-depictions deviated from reality and were full of superstitious beliefs, dream-depiction failed to get high comments. There are more than sixty stories depicting dreams in San Ya and Liang Pai which accounted for one third of all the stories. However, few people had made researches of the dream-depiction in them. Though most of the dream-depiction are scattered among the stories and only few of the stories totally depict dreams, it is still worthwhile to study their cultural values and their narrative functions.
The legalist school looked down upon Confucian scholar even regarded one as moth since ancient times.The comment from legalist school to Confucian school had greatest esteem for legalist school and defamed Confucian school exceedingly in Great Culture Revolution.These were all related to fight for sovereignty of particular times.With influence of these opinions,some legal experts think literary language should comfort to standard of legal language now.Otherwise,the literary language should be too bad to be understood.For example,Pro.Liu Dasheng considered poetry language of Haizi had been very disorder and ill-organized in the ill-chosen sentences in good luck : reviewed from suicide of Haizi .We should distinguish carefully between literary language and legal language in order to clear up people's prejudice and misunderstanding against literary language.
The first Chinese novel diary-style , Xuelian's Diary , by Li Hanqiu , realy narrated Manzu's girl , Xuelians' misfortune and sisters' experience of refugee after “Wuchang Uprising” . It has given expression to Xinhai Revolution from another side . It should be a novel of “society”. Xuelian's Diary had the originality in the light of novel's level at that time , in its ideological content and artistry .
The culture of folk custom was widely described in LI Han-qiu's social novels in the early years of the Republic of China.Its importance is discovered through studying LI's novels.LI's novels revealed the phenomenon of folk custom to lay stress on the significance of society and life of common faith by exposing the Absurdity of blind faith.LI's novels demonstrated some new trends of describing the culture of folk custom with the progressive thoughts of the times.LI's novels have influenced some novelists later in a certain sense.
The novel Journey to the West describes the dietary activities of supernatural beings,monsters and ordinary people.These rich images of food varieties and diet customs are not only of unique literary importance,highlighting the theme of the novel,moulding the characters,and pushing the development of the plot,but also of great cultural importance,having the blending thought features of Buddhism,Taoism and Confucianism during the middle of Ming Dynasty.
QIAN Ji-bo is one of modern authorities of National Study.He devoted all his life to teaching literature and history for a number of universities.He not only trained many men of good character and scholarship for our country but also left a rich academic and cultural heritage for descendants.As for contemporary education of literature and history in the difficult situation,his thinking and methods of education are still worthy of being used for reference.
A Study about Li Hanqiu′s Classical Chinese Novels by Dr.Zhang Zhenguo had been published in Journal of Huaiyin Teachers College Social Science Vol 324,2010.It had a certain sense of filler to study The Notes of Hanqiu,but the other content easily evoked the readers′ misunderstandings due to the obscure annotations in the paper.Hu Die Xiang Si Ji was not one of Li Hanqiu's works.Qi Tong An was a translated short story.Zi Mei Hua Gu and Shuang Juan Xue were two created novels.The narrative style was different from the classical novels.