In view of the large demand for new coronary pneumonia covid19 image recognition samples, the recognition accuracy is not ideal. In this paper, a new coronary pneumonia positive image recognition method proposed based on small sample recognition. First, the CT image pictures are preprocessed, and the pictures are converted into the picture formats which are required for transfer learning. Secondly, small-sample image enhancement and extension are performed on the transformed image, such as staggered transformation, random rotation and translation, etc.. Then, multiple migration models are used to extract features and then perform feature fusion. Finally,the model is adjusted by fine-tuning. Then train the model to obtain experimental results. The experimental results show that our method has excellent recognition performance in the recognition of new coronary pneumonia images, even with only a small number of CT image samples.
Laser active imaging system, which is of high resolution, anti-jamming and can be three-dimensional (3-D) imaging, has been used widely. But its imagery is usually affected by speckle noise which makes the grayscale of pixels change violently, hides the subtle details and makes the imaging resolution descend greatly. Removing speckle noise is one of the most difficult problems encountered in this system because of the poor statistical property of speckle. Based on the analysis of the statistical characteristic of speckle and morphological filtering algorithm, in this paper, an improved multistage morphological filtering algorithm is studied and implemented on TMS320C6416 DSP. The algorithm makes the morphological open-close and close-open transformation by using two different linear structure elements respectively, and then takes a weighted average over the above transformational results. The weighted coefficients are decided by the statistical characteristic of speckle. This algorithm is implemented on the TMS320C6416 DSPs after simulation on computer. The procedure of software design is fully presented. The methods are fully illustrated to achieve and optimize the algorithm in the research of the structural characteristic of TMS320C6416 DSP and feature of the algorithm. In order to fully benefit from such devices and increase the performance of the whole system, it is necessary to take a series of steps to optimize the DSP programs. This paper introduces some effective methods, including refining code structure, eliminating memory dependence, optimizing assembly code via linear assembly and so on, for TMS320C6x C language optimization and then offers the results of the application in a real-time implementation. The results of processing to the images blurred by speckle noise shows that the algorithm can not only effectively suppress speckle noise but also preserve the geometrical features of images. The results of the optimized code running on the DSP platform show that the optimized outcome realizes better instruction-level parallelism and pipeline operation and the program is proved to be reliable, effective and high real time.
Abstract In view of the large demand for new coronary pneumonia covid19 image recognition samples,the recognition accuracy is not ideal.In this paper,a new coronary pneumonia positive image recognition method proposed based on small sample recognition. First, the CT image pictures are preprocessed, and the pictures are converted into the picture formats which are required for transfer learning. Secondly, perform small-sample image enhancement and expansion on the converted picture, such as miscut transformation, random rotation and translation, etc.. Then, multiple migration models are used to extract features and then perform feature fusion. Finally,the model is adjusted by fine-tuning.Then train the model to obtain experimental results. The experimental results show that our method has excellent recognition performance in the recognition of new coronary pneumonia images,even with only a small number of CT image samples.
Most detection methods of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) use classic image classification models, which have problems of low recognition accuracy and inaccurate capture of modal features when detecting chest X-rays of COVID-19. This study proposes a COVID-19 detection method based on image modal feature fusion. This method first performs small-sample enhancement processing on chest X-rays, such as rotation, translation, and random transformation. Five classic pretraining models are used when extracting modal features. A global average pooling layer reduces training parameters and prevents overfitting. The model is trained and fine-tuned, the machine learning evaluation standard is used to evaluate the model, and the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve is drawn. Experiments show that compared with the classic model, the classification method in this study can more effectively detect COVID-19 image modal information, and it achieves the expected effect of accurately detecting cases.
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