Literature discovered that the selection of the right tool affects the decision-making process at the planning phase of housing development project. Imprecise decision-making are capable of generating big threat to project completion. Therefore, the adoption of the right tool by decision makers are compulsory to prevent the occurrence of any difficulties on the final stage of the project. The objective of this research is to define the decision-making tool applied at the planning phase of housing development project in Malaysia. A total of 80 sets of structured questionnaires were distributed to the private housing developers in Malaysia and out of 67 were found usable after data screening. The descriptive statistical analysis and the correlated analysis are conducted in this study aided by Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The results of this study show that most of the Malaysian private housing developers applied potential analysis, comparison analysis, economic analysis, feasibility study and 4P’s analysis as tools when making a decision at the planning phase of housing development project. Hence, this paper is supposed to lead the potential private housing developers along with the governments by providing a number of tools in making decisions at the planning phase of housing development project in Malaysia.
Flooding is a natural disaster that occurs every year which causes property damage, environmental damage and loss of life. Flooding also caused almost all houses and residential areas to be flooded. Flood events can be caused by issues such as drainage systems being blocked by waste disposal, failure to maintain the maintenance of drainage systems and so on. In this regard, the study was conducted to identify the types of drainage systems that were built, to investigate problems in the drainage system that caused flooding and to suggest ways of improving the drainage system in residential areas. The areas involved in this study were in several residential parks in the Tanah Merah, Kota Bharu and Pasir Mas districts. For data collection, the researcher used the interview method of 11 respondents comprising Department of Irrigation and Drainage (JPS), Local Authorities (PBTs) and residents of the area and observation method to study the specification of existing drainage in the area. As a result of the interviews conducted, it was found that drainage systems in residential areas consist of U, V, Half and cascading drainage systems. The drainage system has problems with clogged drainage system problems, poor maintenance, and poor quality of life and so on. Therefore, improvements should be made to avoid any unwanted problems. Some methods can be done such as upgrading the drainage system, deepening the river project and so on. It is hoped that the eleven respondents comprising Department of Irrigation and Drainage (JPS), Local Authorities (PBTs) developers and others will directly or indirectly need to take appropriate steps to reduce the problem in the construction of drainage systems that cause flooding in residential areas.
The main aim of this study is to develop a process model for decision making at the planning phase of housing development in Malaysia. This paper identifies the decision making practiced among Malaysian housing developers at planning phase and examines the three main parts in making decisions which is methods, tools and informations. The paper then investigates whether the three main parts (methods, tools and information) are strongly related in the decision making process. This paper involves the development of theoretical model by integrates the models developed by numerous authors and researchers on the subject of decision making. The descriptive statistical technique is conducted and the regression analysis is organize using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with AMOS to see the relationship between the three main parts (methods, tools and information) in making the decision. Thus, this paper is beneficial as a guide for housing developers and governments in making decision at planning phase for housing development.
Facility management is the key phase in the development cycle of an assets and spans over a considerable length of time. Therefore, facility managers are in a commanding position to maximise the potential of sustainability through the development phases from construction, operation, maintenance and upgrade leading to decommission and deconstruction. Sustainability endeavours in facility management practices will contribute to reducing energy consumption, waste and running costs. Furthermore, it can also help in improving organisational productivity, financial return and community standing of the organisation. Facility manager should be empowered with the necessary knowledge and capabilities at the forefront facing sustainability challenge. However, literature studies show a gap between the level of awareness, specific knowledge and the necessary skills required to pursue sustainability in the facility management professional. People capability is considered as the key enabler in managing the sustainability agenda as well as being central to the improvement of competency and innovation in an organisation. This paper aims to develop a guidelines for interpersonal capabilities to support sustainability in facility management practice. Starting with a total of 7 critical interpersonal capabilities factors identified from previous questionnaire survey, the authors conducted an interview with 3 experts in facility management to assess the perceived importance of these factors. The findings reveal a set of guidelines for the enhancement of interpersonal capabilities among facility managers by providing what can be done to acquire these factors and how it can support the application of sustainability in their practice. The findings of this paper are expected to form the basis of a mechanism framework developed to equip facility managers with the right knowledge, to continue education and training and to develop new mind-sets to enhance the implementation of sustainability measures in FM practices.
Following the implementation of GST in Malaysia on 1 April 2015, it was predicted that construction capital costs and housing property prices will increase accordingly. Examining the GST effects associated with construction capital costs and its influences towards the housing developers and housing property prices is this study’s primary objective. This study also aims to highlight the developers’ point of view regarding how GST impacts upon them as well as the housing prices of further future proposal of initiatives. The findings are obtained by surveying the opinion of 36 housing developers and an experienced property consultant under the employment of Henry Butcher (International Asset Consultant) in Penang, Malaysia. It was concluded that building materials and land acquisition are the major construction capital costs affected by the GST implementation while capital flow turnover is the post and significant consequence that developers now face which subsequently led to an increment of housing property prices. Ultimately, the end buyers are the ones who bear the brunt of the price increment where the government plays the central role within this scenario.
The green space in residential area have been played an extremely important role in contributing to the quality of human health and environment. World Health Organization (WHO) website 2012 said that they had been doing the recent estimates show on the physical inactivity to poor of access to green area, account for 3.3% of global death. global deaths. “Developers must provide green space” said local council from The Star newspaper. Despite this, some evidence of the positive impacts of green spaces on health was found. The main objectives of this research is to study how green space boost the health qualities among residents in housing development, to study the development of green space in construction industry and to found out the effective improvement needed for green spaces in residential yard. This research had been successfully prove that green spaces really helps in boost health qualities among populations in residential area. There development of green spaces in residential yard are also follow some guideline provided. The respondents also gives the best effective improvement to be taken for the green spaces in residential yard. This study was being conducted in Malacca with mixed method in both quantitative and qualitative methods in the form of survey and interview respectively. The survey has been distributed to 200 respondents in Malacca but only 100 respondents managed in answering the survey. For the interview, there three respondents chosen but due to Covid-19 pandemic occurs in Malaysia, interview session can’t be done to prevent the virus spread. Therefore, the interview session is conducted by distribute the Google form survey only to the respondents.
Landscape facility management is an important aspect to ensure that the landscape is in good condition while creating public well-being in line with the original purpose of its development. However, landscape management in our country still does not reach the desired level. Therefore, this study was conducted to study the management of landscape facilities in Bandar Penggaram, Batu Pahat. The objective of the study is to identify landscape management methods by the Batu Pahat Municipal Council (MPBP) in improving the quality of landscape maintenance in Bandar Penggaram and to study the level of public satisfaction with the management of landscape facilities provided by the MPBP. Research methodology uses field survey methods, interviews and questionnaires. The questionnaire involved 105 respondents, namely users at three selected stations in Bandar Penggaram, which are BP Walk, Dataran Penggaram and Taman Rekreasi Tasik Y. Interviews were conducted with MPBP and maintenance contractors who manage landscape facilities in the area. The results show that the landscape maintenance method used is maintenance on a daily and periodic basis. Maintenance is done according to the type of landscape based on the methods that have been set. In addition, the results of the study found that the respondents were satisfied with the maintenance of grass cutting on a scheduled basis, which is a mean value of 4.03. The trees planted should also be suitable and meet local needs, the majority of respondents agree with this statement. Providing a clear and easy-to-understand information board is also important. This statement was agreed by the respondents by recording a mean value of 4.04. Landscape maintenance in Bandar Penggaram requires improvements in terms of playground facilities to provide comfort to users. In conclusion, systematic landscape management is important to ensure visitor satisfaction in line with current needs.
A rainwater harvesting (RWH) system is a method of storing rainwater for future purposes. Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) has implemented this effort on some of the buildings in Main Campus, Parit Raja. However, this system has the weakness that caused the RWH system to stop from appropriately operated. Some of the RWH components are damaged because the design is not thought of thoroughly in the long term. Furthermore, the Main Campus is highly dependent on the treated water supply that caused a high amount of utility bills. Therefore, this study has highlighted the need to analyse the existing small scale RWH system in UTHM’s Main Campus, identify the suitable tank form for UTHM’s Main Campus’ small scale RWH system, and suggest a small scale RWH system’s design for outdoor purposes in Main Campus UTHM. This study has been carried out by using literature review, interview session and observation. The result shows that the small scale RWH system in UTHM Main Campus has a few strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Cylindrical tank form is chosen to design the university’s small scale RWH system. A modular RWH system with the number of tanks installed based on rainwater catchment area is suggested and named E-SPAH, a concept of RWH system that emphasises efficiency and outdoor usage. Perhaps this study would help future researchers, universities, and contractors guide future small-scale rainwater harvesting systems for outdoor purposes in UTHM’s Main Campus.
The pressures of internationalisation have generated a high competitive market on Malaysian construction industry. However, the competitive and saturated of domestic market has driven many Malaysian contractor to undertake international projects. Without any denial, participation in international projects is a challenging task. It requires Malaysian contractors to develop strategy to enable them to operate successfully abroad. Therefore, the objectives of this research is to examine the key challenges for Malaysian contractors to undertake international construction projects thus identify strategies for Malaysian contractors to undertake international construction projects. To achieve the objectives of this research, quantitative method were adopted by using questionnaires. Questionnaire were distributed to participants from well experienced management team of G6 and G7 companies that have vast involvement in international projects. The findings of this research revealed that skilled worker shortage, high cost of financing of international project and limited experience with similar projects are the top three key challenges encountered by the Malaysian contractors in international construction project. The research identifies risk management and forming joint venture are the key strategies for Malaysian contractor to undertake international projects. In conclusion, this research can assist Malaysian contractor who wish to embark in international projects in supporting the current Construction Industry Transformation Programme (CITP) and the 4th Industrial Revolution in construction industry.
Oversupply and overhang among the high-cost housing type has become a blazing field that is often discussed in the press due to the failure in getting a balance of construction demand and supply unit. The basic purpose of the research is to develop a prediction modelling for high-cost housing supply based on the macroeconomic factors. The investigation involved the improvement of the analytical framework by synthesizing the models and framework advanced by a past analyst on the housing supply market framework. As initial, macroeconomic data of MHPI, GDP, BLR, CPI, population size, PCI, CBI, housing demand rate and housing stock index from 2007 to 2017 are collected from National Property and Information Centre (NAPIC) and Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) website. The prediction of the housing supply is investigated using Multiple Regression Analysis (MRA). Based on these problem, the investigation contended that the housing supply prediction model will be accomplish using experimental data from economic data with supported from macroeconomic factors such as world borrowing cost, outflows of foreign capital, subprime crisis, population characteristics, migration, urbanization, stamp duty exemption, moratorium, RPGT, and also microeconomic factors such as location and accessibility, basic and public facility, financial loan, location and placement, credit facility, construction cost, development approval, price and rental and housing stock.