Terrie Klinger

University of Washington

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Jan Newton

Logan Hospital

Richard A. Feely

NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory

Simone R. Alin

NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory

Parker MacCready

University of Washington

Nina Bednaršek

Oregon State University

Samantha Siedlecki

University of Connecticut

Curtis Deutsch

Princeton University

Darren Pilcher

University of Washington

Ryan P. Kelly

University of Washington

Evan M. Howard

Princeton University

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University of Washington

113

University of Zagreb

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Seattle University

NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service

University of British Columbia

NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Northwest Fisheries Science Center

Oregon State University

Oceanography Society

Stanford University

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R Jugas Martin Vítek Krunoslav Sedlar Helena Škutková Ernir Erlingsson

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10.23919/mipro.2018.8399819

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The Use of Science in Collaborative Management of Marine Environments

Coastal Management (2016)

Meghan Massaua Craig W. Thomas Terrie Klinger

Collaboration has become a common alternative to traditional top-down approaches to environmental management and conservation. One critique of collaborative processes is that science is not sufficiently linked to conservation actions. To better understand how science is used in collaborative decisions, we asked how the use of science is affected by the structure of collaborative processes, paying specific attention to the role of explanatory variables such as stakeholder engagement, how information is gathered, and how decisions are made. Case survey methods (a form of systematic review) were used to analyze 30 case studies of collaborative management of marine, estuarine, and coastal systems across the United States. We found that increased stakeholder participation (i.e., two-way flow of information between parties), face-to-face communication among stakeholders, increased contribution of information from academic stakeholders, careful consideration and selection of participants (e.g., stakeholder analysis), participants' ability to influence decisions, and structured methods of collecting and aggregating information were all positively associated with the use of science in collaborative processes. These findings suggest ways to improve the structure of collaborative processes to enhance the use of science for environmental management and conservation.

Stakeholder Engagement

Conservation science

10.1080/08920753.2016.1233797

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Citations (9)

Economic and sociocultural impacts of fisheries closures in two fishing-dependent communities following the massive 2015 U.S. West Coast harmful algal bloom

Harmful Algae (2018)

Jerilyn Ritzman Amy Brodbeck Sara Brostrom Scott McGrew Stacia J. Dreyer

Bloom

10.1016/j.hal.2018.09.002

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Citations (94)

New ocean, new needs: Application of pteropod shell dissolution as a biological indicator for marine resource management

Ecological Indicators (2017)

Nina Bednaršek Terrie Klinger Chris J. Harvey Stephen B. Weisberg Ryan M. McCabe

Ocean Acidification

Marine ecosystem

Ecological indicator

Biota

Ocean chemistry

10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.01.025

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Citations (63)

Population, morphometric and biomechanical studies of three understory kelps along a hydrodynamic gradient

Marine Ecology Progress Series (2003)

DO Duggins J. E. Eckman CE Siddon Terrie Klinger

MEPS Marine Ecology Progress Series Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsTheme Sections MEPS 265:57-76 (2003) - doi:10.3354/meps265057 Population, morphometric and biomechanical studies of three understory kelps along a hydrodynamic gradient David O. Duggins1,*, James E. Eckman2, Christopher E. Siddon3,5, Terrie Klinger4 1Friday Harbor Labs, 620 University Road, Friday Harbor, Washington 98250, USA 2Office of Naval Research, Code 322, 800 North Quincy Street, Arlington, Virginia 22217, USA 3Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA 4School of Marine Affairs, University of Washington, 3707 Brooklyn Avenue NE, Seattle, Washington 98105, USA 5Present address: Juneau Center, School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 11120 Glacier Highway, Juneau, Alaska 99801-8677, USA *Email: dduggins@u.washington.edu ABSTRACT: Kelps (benthic algae in the order Laminariales) live in a highly dynamic fluid environment, and exhibit many adaptations to meet the challenges imposed by hydrodynamic forces. We examined flow effects (direct and indirect) on understory kelp population dynamics, morphology and biomechanics along gradients of current velocity and wave accelerations in the San Juan Archipelago, Washington. Costaria costata, Agarum fimbriatum, and Laminaria complanata all exhibited significantly higher mortalities at wave-impacted sites, but no gradient was detectable in the effects of tidal currents on survival, despite the strong tidal signal in waters of the archipelago. This pattern stands in contrast to that reported earlier for the surface-canopy bull kelp Nereocystis luetkeana in these waters; N. luetkeana mortality was strongly correlated with current, but not wave energy. The higher wave-driven mortalities of the understory species occur, even though a suite of morphological and biomechanical attributes (thallus size and thickness, holdfast area and biomass, stipe cross-sectional area, holdfast strength, blade toughness) indicate that kelps at sites characterized by high flow energy are better adapted to resist the forces imposed by waves and currents. While the forces imposed by strong currents have little effect on survival, they do have significant effects on morphology and biomechanical strength. We propose that morphological plasticity in A. fimbriatum and C. costata ameliorates the effects of both currents and waves on their survival. KEY WORDS: Kelp · Hydrodynamics · Flow · Biomechanics · Costaria costata · Agarum fimbriatum · Laminaria complanata Full text in pdf format PreviousNextExport citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in MEPS Vol. 265. Online publication date: December 31, 2003 Print ISSN: 0171-8630; Online ISSN: 1616-1599 Copyright © 2003 Inter-Research.

Understory

Kelp forest

Archipelago

10.3354/meps265057

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Citations (57)

Carbon chemistry observations in the Salish Sea: evidence for upwelling influence and implications of sills for ocean acidification effects

Jan Newton Constance Amanda Sullivan Terrie Klinger Richard A. Feely Michael J. O’Donnell

Ocean Acidification

Sill

Ocean chemistry

Total inorganic carbon

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Interactive roles of mesograzers and current flow in survival of kelps

Marine Ecology Progress Series (2001)

David O. Duggins J. E. Eckman CE Siddon Terrie Klinger

MEPS Marine Ecology Progress Series Contact the journal Facebook Twitter RSS Mailing List Subscribe to our mailing list via Mailchimp HomeLatest VolumeAbout the JournalEditorsTheme Sections MEPS 223:143-155 (2001) - doi:10.3354/meps223143 Interactive roles of mesograzers and current flow in survival of kelps David Duggins1,*, James E. Eckman2, Christopher E. Siddon3, Terrie Klinger4 1Friday Harbor Laboratories, 620 University Road, University of Washington, Friday Harbour, Washington 98250, USA 2Office Naval Research, 800 North Quincy Street, Arlington, Virginia 22217-5660, USA 3Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA 4School of Marine Affairs, University of Washington, 3707 Brooklyn Ave. N.E., Seattle, Washington 98105-6715, USA *E-mail: dduggins@u.washington.edu ABSTRACT: The relationship between hydrodynamic energy and biological processes is examined for a kelp-dominated marine community in the San Juan Archipelago. Populations of a common and widely distributed kelp, Nereocystis luetkeana, were established and rates and causes of mortality followed at 7 sites differing greatly in tidally driven current velocities and wave exposure (measured by permanently deployed instrument packages). Mortality of N. luetkeana was not related to storm energy, but exhibited a significant non-linear relationship with tidal current energy such that mortality rates were highest at sites exhibiting protracted periods of calm punctuated by episodes of strong currents. The role of mesograzers (primarily the gastropod Lacuna vincta) on survivorship in these kelp populations was evaluated in the field and in laboratory flume experiments. The relationship between grazer damage and stipe breaking force was investigated by measuring the tensile forces required to break experimentally damaged stipes. Although undamaged stipes can easily withstand the tensile forces imposed by even the strongest current and wave exposures, a very small amount of damage will have highly significant negative effects on breaking strength. While apparently responsible for a significant portion of N. luetkeana mortality in low and variable energy environments, L. vincta is unable to persist on kelp stipes in high-energy environments and its role there is trivial. The relationship between L. vincta grazing and hydrodynamic energy is however non-linear, because water movement has opposite effects on grazer foraging behavior and the drag forces imposed on kelps, and this results in a complex relationship between hydrodynamic energy and kelp survival. We suggest a conceptual model for relating kelp survival to grazing intensity in hydrodynamically variable environments. The model leads to the prediction, exhibited in our field results, that the probability of plant mortality may be maximized in regions of intermediate flow energy. KEY WORDS: Kelp · Nereocystis · Hydrodynamics · Population dynamics · Lacuna Full text in pdf format PreviousNextExport citation RSS - Facebook - Tweet - linkedIn Cited by Published in MEPS Vol. 223. Online publication date: November 28, 2001 Print ISSN: 0171-8630; Online ISSN: 1616-1599 Copyright © 2001 Inter-Research.

Archipelago

10.3354/meps223143

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Citations (112)

Environmental DNA reveals patterns of biological invasion in an inland sea

PLoS ONE (2023)

Joe Duprey Ramón Gallego Terrie Klinger Ryan P. Kelly

Non-native species have the potential to cause ecological and economic harm to coastal and estuarine ecosystems. Understanding which habitat types are most vulnerable to biological invasions, where invasions originate, and the vectors by which they arrive can help direct limited resources to prevent or mitigate ecological and socio-economic harm. Information about the occurrence of non-native species can help guide interventions at all stages of invasion, from first introduction, to naturalization and invasion. However, monitoring at relevant scales requires considerable investment of time, resources, and taxonomic expertise. Environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding methods sample coastal ecosystems at broad spatial and temporal scales to augment established monitoring methods. We use COI mtDNA eDNA sampling to survey a diverse assemblage of species across distinct habitats in the Salish Sea in Washington State, USA, and classify each as non-native, native, or indeterminate in origin. The non-native species detected include both well-documented invaders and species not previously reported within the Salish Sea. We find a non-native assemblage dominated by shellfish and algae with native ranges in the temperate western Pacific, and find more-retentive estuarine habitats to be invaded at far higher levels than better-flushed rocky shores. Furthermore, we find an increase in invasion level with higher water temperatures in spring and summer across habitat types. This analysis contributes to a growing understanding of the biotic and abiotic factors that influence invasion level, and underscores the utility of eDNA surveys to monitor biological invasions and to better understand the factors that drive these invasions.

Environmental DNA

10.1371/journal.pone.0281525

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Citations (1)

Pteropod shell dissolution as an indicator for ocean acidification monitoring in the Salish Sea

Nina Bednaršek Jan Newton Terrie Klinger Jessamyn Johnson

Ocean Acidification

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Rethinking marine infrastructure policy and practice: Insights from three large-scale marina developments in Seattle

Marine Policy (2014)