Parnian Soltani

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

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Pouya Ebrahimi

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Homa Taheri

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Kaveh Hosseini

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Amin Zaki Zadeh

Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences

Massoud Ghasemi

University of Tehran

Mehrdad Mahalleh

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Seyedeh Maryam Mousavinezhad

Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences

Mehrdad Gooshvar

Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences

Mohsen Anafje

Shaheed Rajaei Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center

Hamidreza Soleimani

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Cooperative Institutions

Tehran University of Medical Sciences

University of Tehran

Tehran Heart Center

Imam Khomeini Hospital

Iran University of Medical Sciences

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Firoozgar General Hospital

Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences

Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Shaheed Rajaei Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center

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A recurrent typical angina pectoris without any finding in coronary angiography: Microvascular angina

Clinical Case Reports (2024)

Homa Taheri Maryam Taheri Pouya Ebrahimi Parnian Soltani Amin Zaki Zadeh

Key Clinical Message Microvascular angina (MVA) can present with recurrent chest pain and normal coronary angiography. Recognizing MVA is crucial as it significantly impacts patient morbidity and mortality. Early diagnosis and management with antianginal medications are essential for improving outcomes and quality of life. Abstract Cardiovascular diseases are still the main cause of death in many parts of the world. Chest pain and dyspnea are always concerning due to the implications of cardiovascular disease. However, in patients with the involvement of the small coronary vessels (Microvascular Angina), symptoms might be recurrent and persistent despite the presence of normal coronary vessel evaluations. A 45‐year‐old man with a 25‐year smoking history presented with recurrent chest pain, especially during physical activity, and mild shortness of breath. He was admitted, and a coronary angiography the next day appeared normal. However, a cardiac PET scan revealed the involvement of small coronary vessels not visible on angiography. The Patient was a 45‐year‐old man who presented with recurrent chest pain, more prominent during physical activity. He also had mild shortness of breath. The patient was admitted, and the next day, he underwent normal coronary angiography. The cardiac positron emission tomography (PET scan) showed the involvement of small coronary vessels that were not obvious on angiography.

10.1002/ccr3.9475

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Mechanical Prosthetic Valve Thrombosis: A Literature Review of Treatment Strategies

Current Problems in Cardiology (2024)

Pouya Ebrahimi Babak Sattartabar Homa Taheri Parnian Soltani Pegah Bahiraie

10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2024.102628

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Cardiovascular outcomes of SGLT-2 inhibitors’ subtypes in type 2 diabetes; an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders (2025)

Pouya Ebrahimi Hamidreza Soleimani Mehrdad Mahalleh Pegah Farisi Maryam Taheri

10.1007/s40200-024-01545-w

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Ventricular Septal Defect and Mitral Regurgitation Due to Penetrating Cardiac Trauma; a Case Report and Review of Literature.

PubMed (2024)

Hojjat Mortezaeian A Tabib Hamidreza Pouraliakbar Mohsen Anafje Pouya Ebrahimi

Penetrating cardiac trauma is a fatal condition and can result in the injury of various parts of the heart. Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) following these traumas occurs only in 1-5% of cases. The patients' conditions depend on location, size, and concomitant injuries. One of the uncommon coincidences with the VSD is Mitral Regurgitation (MR) due to injury to sub-valvular structures. In this study, we report a case of concomitant traumatic-induced VSD and MR in a 14-year-old boy following a stab wound to his chest. The patient was a teenage boy coming to the Rajaei Cardiology Hospital emergency room following a stab wound to the anterior and left part of his chest. Despite primary urgent surgery, his breathlessness had continued for three more months. Evaluations with Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE) revealed VSD with concomitant MR, but there was no papillary muscle rupture. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and angiographic evaluation confirmed the provisional diagnosis. The Amplatzer VSD occluder repaired the VSD, and the patient was discharged following the resolution of his symptoms. Although the MR has been present in the follow-up echocardiography, the patient has been asymptomatic. Since the initial presenting symptoms and signs of VSD and MR might be subtle or delayed, imaging modalities such as TTE and Transesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE) are beneficial in determining the diagnosis and the optimal treatment.

Concomitant

Stab wound

Papillary muscle

Penetrating Trauma

10.22037/aaem.v12i1.2267

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Successful management of a delayed presentation of traumatic descending thoracic aorta pseudoaneurysm: a literature review based on a case report

International Journal of Emergency Medicine (2024)

Mohammad Sadeghian Pouya Ebrahimi Parnian Soltani Massoud Ghasemi Homa Taheri

Blunt traumatic aortic injury (BTAI) is the second leading cause of death due to traumas in young patients. The primary presentation might be chest or interscapular pain, difficulty in breathing, and, in severe cases, hypotension. Considering the rapid deterioration of these patients' clinical conditions, prompt diagnosis and treatment initiation are crucial. In these injuries, the most involved parts of the aorta are the isthmus (distal to the left subclavian artery) and the descending part in the thorax. Therefore, the main diagnostic strategies include transthoracic echocardiography, CT angiography, and endovascular diagnostic approaches. Case presentation The patient was a 19-year-old male presenting with the symptoms of chest pain, dyspnea, and extremities excruciating pain after a car turnover. The initial evaluation showed no abnormal cardiovascular finding except bilateral hemothorax, addressed with chest tubes. Twelve hours later, when the patient was under observation for orthopedic surgeries, his chest pain and dyspnea started, and TTE and CTA showed a grade three descending aneurysm of the aorta. The patient was treated immediately with an endovascular procedure of stent implantation. A delayed debranching surgery was also performed, which resulted in desirable outcomes and uneventful follow-up.

Pseudoaneurysm

Hemothorax

Presentation (obstetrics)

Thoracic aorta

Descending aorta

Thorax (insect anatomy)

10.1186/s12245-024-00670-w

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Risk Factors of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with Sepsis; A Cross-Sectional Study

Journal of Research in Urology (2020)

Foroogh Sabzghabaei Vahid Mahmoodi Masoume Pouladi Zeynab Yassin Parnian Soltani

Cross-sectional study

10.30699/jru.4.1.10

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Pull-Through in Patients after Pelvic Anastomosis Leak Following Proctectomy: A Cross-Sectional Study

Journal of Coloproctology (2021)

Hasan Davoodabadi Mohammad Aldraji Abdolhosein Davoodabadi Farahani Parnian Soltani Mehdi Alemrajabi

Abstract Introduction Colorectal cancer is the second most common type of cancer and the third leading cause of mortality due to cancers. Anastomosis leak after proctectomy is a dangerous complication that must be managed carefully. The aim of the present study was to assess the procedure of resection and pull-through of the new rectum after anastomosis leak in patients after proctectomy. Methods and Materials This was a cross-sectional study. Patients who visited the Firoozgar Hospital between 2015 and 2018 for rectal cancer surgery and had anastomosis leak entered the study. All patients underwent resection of the residue of rectum and pull-through of colon. Results In the present study, out of the 110 cases who underwent proctectomy, 12 patients with postoperative anastomosis leak were reported. Five (41.7%) were male and 7 (58.3%) were female. The mean age of the patients was 41.5 ± 4.3 years (33–51). Resection of the new rectum and pull-through anastomosis were performed for these 12 patients. No major intraoperative complication occurred. Postoperative course was uneventful in all patients. Discussion Resection of residue of rectum and pull-through in patients with anastomosis leak can be done after rectal cancer surgery. This method is superior to abdominopelvic resection in many aspects, especially regarding accessibility to the new rectum by rectal exam or endosonography to assess recurrence or a relative continence after closure of ostomy.

Colorectal Surgery

10.1055/s-0041-1724058

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IMMEDIATE VS. STAGED REVASCULARIZATION IN PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME UNDERGOING PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION

Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2024)

Kaveh Hosseini Hamidreza Soleimani Mehrdad Mahalleh Arian Afzalian Parnian Soltani

10.1016/s0735-1097(24)03007-9

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The effect of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise on non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy in type II diabetes mellitus patients: A clinical trial

Microvascular Research (2023)

Amirmasoud Soleimani Parnian Soltani Hanie Karimi Mohammad Mirzaei Fatemeh Esfahanian

Shahid

Aerobic Exercise

10.1016/j.mvr.2023.104556

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Citations (6)

Videographic analysis of blink dynamics in patients with chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia, myogenic ptosis, and facial nerve palsy using smartphone camera: A comparative analysis

Health Science Reports (2023)

Nazanin Hedayati Amlashi Mohammad Taher Rajabi Mahan Shafie Somayeh Heidarzadeh Mohammad Bagher Rajabi

Congenital myogenic ptosis (CMP), chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (CPEO), and facial nerve palsy (FNP) are among the disorders which can seriously affect the blink dynamics of patients. Smartphone videography is a simple, convenient, and inexpensive way to capture eyelid movement. This study has measured and compared a variety of blink dynamics in these patients compared to healthy controls using 2-dimensional smartphone videography to enhance the utility of this method in both clinical and research settings.

Videography

Palpebral fissure

Canthus

10.1002/hsr2.1631

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Citations (1)