Measurements of low field static magnetic susceptibility and of magnetization with pulsed magnetic fields up to 32T have been made as a function of temperature on polycrystalline samples of the Zn1−zMnzGa2Se4 alloy system, which has a defect tetragonal chalcopyrite structure in the whole composition range. The resulting data have been used to give information on the magnetic spin-flop and magnetic saturation transitions, and details of the magnetic B-T phase diagrams were determined for the phases. The zero-field Néel temperatures TN and triple points, for the Zn1−zMnzGa2Se4 alloy system, have been found to be 8.1K and (7.8K, 2.2T) for z=1, 5.8K and (5.6K, 1.7T) for z=0.85, 4.5K and (4.35K, 1.0T) for z=0.075, and 3.9K and (3.85K, 0.5T) for z=0.7. The susceptibility χ(T) curves for B=3 and 5T show magnetothermal effects below 4.5K.
Polycrystalline samples of the (CuInTe2)1-x (FeTe)x alloy system where prepared by the melt and anneal technique and the products characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) and Optical Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (ODRS) techniques. A first sight, samples were composed by a tetragonal phase with traces of a secondary phase identified as Fe1.125Te. Under exhaustive examination, it was found that the tetragonal phase, at the same time, is composed by two phases, with the same crystal structure and close lattice parameters, typical of spinodal decomposition. From ODRS measurements, optical absorption vs energy curves was obtained. These curves show how the addition of Fe produces a disordering-reordering process in the cationic sublattice suggesting that composition x=0.5 (CuFeInTe3) could be an intermediate compound in the diagram. Using the obtained information, a preliminary T-x phase diagram is proposed.
Se prepararon muestras policristalinas del sistema de aleaciones (CuInTe2)1-x (FeTe)x por la tecnica de fusion y recocido; los productos fueron caracterizados por las tecnicas de Difraccion de Rayos X (DRX), Analisis Termico Diferencial (ATD) y Reflectancia por Espectroscopia de Optica Difusa (REOD). A primera vista, las muestras se componen de una fase tetragonal con trazas de una fase secundaria identificada como Fe1.125Te. Bajo un examen mas exhaustivo, se encontro que la fase tetragonal se compone a su vez de dos fases, con la misma estructura cristalina y parametros de red cercanos, tipico de una descomposicion espinodal. A partir de mediciones REOD, se obtuvieron las curvas de absorcion optica vs energia. Estas curvas muestran como la adicion de Fe produce un proceso de desorden-reorden en la subred cationica que sugiere que la composicion x = 0,5 (CuFeInTe3) podria ser un compuesto intermediario en el diagrama. Con la informacion obtenida, se propone un diagrama de fases T-x.
Polycrystalline samples of (CuIn)1−zMn2zSe2 alloys are prepared by the melt and anneal technique and are used in differential thermal analysis, lattice parameter, optical energy gap, and magnetic susceptibility measurements. It is found that the range of single phase solid solution in CuInSe2 extends to z = 0.32 and that the transition temperature from chalcopyrite to zinc blende decreases from 810 °C at z = 0 to 510 °C at the limit of single phase behaviour. Measurements of optical energy gap and magnetic susceptibility as a function of temperature show that in all of the chalcopyrite samples ordering of the manganese on the cation sublattice occurs, while for the zincblende samples, the manganese may be ordered or disordered depending upon the heat treatment used. The magnetic data indicates that the ordering is the same as that observed previously in similar telluride alloys. Polykristalline (CuIn)1−zMn2zSe2-Legierungsproben werden in der Schmelze und mittels Temperung hergestellt und in der differentiellen Thermoanalyse sowie bei Messungen der optischen Bandlücke, Gitterparameter und der magnetischen Suszeptibilität benutzt. Es wird gefunden, daß sich der Bereich der Einphasen-Festkörperlösung in CuInS2 bis zu z = 0,32 ausdehnt und daß die Übergangstemperatur von Chalkopyrit zu Zinkblende von 810 °C bei z = 0 auf 510 °C an der Grenze des Einphasenverhaltens abnimmt. Meassungen der optischen Bandlücke und der magnetischen Suszeptibilität also Funktion der Temperatur zeigen, daß in allen Chalkopyritproben Ordnungsprozesse von Mangan im Kationensubgitter auftreten, während für Zinkblendeproben, Mangan geordnet oder fehlgeordnet sein kann, in Abhägigkeit von der benutzten Wärmebehandlung. Die magnetischen Werte zeigen, daß der Ordnungsvorgang der gleiche ist, der kürzlich in ähnlichen Telluridlegierungen beobachtet wurde.