Nowadays, people spend 80–90% of their time indoors, while recent policies on energy efficient and safe buildings require reduced building ventilation rates and locked windows. These facts have raised a growing concern on indoor air quality, which is currently receiving even more attention than outdoors pollution. Prevention is the first and most cost-effective strategy to improve indoor air quality, but once pollution is generated, a battery of physicochemical technologies is typically implemented to improve air quality with a questionable efficiency and at high operating costs. Biotechnologies have emerged as promising alternatives to abate indoor air pollutants, but current bioreactor configurations and the low concentrations of indoor air pollutants limit their widespread implementation in homes, offices and public buildings. In this context, recent investigations have shown that potted plants can aid in the removal of a wide range of indoor air pollutants, especially volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and can be engineered in aesthetically attractive configurations. The original investigations conducted by NASA, along with recent advances in technology and design, have resulted in a new generation of botanical biofilters with the potential to effectively mitigate indoor air pollution, with increasing public aesthetics acceptance. This article presents a review of the research on active botanical filters as sustainable alternatives to purify indoor air.
This is the dataset used for the publication of the journal article title “Seasonal variation of biogas upgrading coupled with digestate treatment in an outdoors pilot scale algal-bacterial photobioreactor”. In this dataset there is all the information collected in the experimentation process.
Methane-laden anthropogenic emissions are widely variable in terms of methane (CH4) concentration depending on their source, ranging from <3% up to 80% of CH4 as in biogas. Diluted emissions are commonly flared or directly vented to the atmosphere, while CH4 concentrations exceeding 20% allow for energy production by direct combustion. Nevertheless, these practices entail a loss of potential energy and/or detrimental effects to the environment resulting from the release of greenhouse gases (CO2 and CH4) directly to the atmosphere. In this context, the implementation of low-cost, environmentally friendly biotechnologies aiming not only at abating CH4 from these off-gases but targeting its revalorization represents a sustainable alternative from both an economic and environmental point of view. This review critically presents the state-of-the-art of biotechnologies devoted to the revalorization of anthropogenic CH4 emissions, with a special focus on the bioconversion to methanol of the CH4 contained in diluted streams and on the biological upgrading of the biogas to biomethane.