No AccessJournal of UrologyPEDIATRIC UROLOGY: Classic Article in Pediatric Urology1 Aug 2002Changing Patterns of Keratin Expression could be Associated with Functional Maturation of the Developing Human Bladder Jean de la rosette, Frank Smedts, Coen Schoots, Hans Hoek, and Pilar Laguna Jean de la rosetteJean de la rosette , Frank SmedtsFrank Smedts , Coen SchootsCoen Schoots , Hans HoekHans Hoek , and Pilar LagunaPilar Laguna View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(05)64731-3AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail Abstract Purpose: We investigate the keratin phenotype of human transitional epithelium at various gestational ages and whether keratin composition of transitional epithelium is related to bladder function and morphology. Materials and Methods: Consecutive sections from formalin fixed paraffin embedded blocks of autopsy bladder tissue from 21 male and 5 female fetuses, gestational age 12 to 40 weeks and 7 infants 2 days to 19 months old were cut and stained with antibodies recognizing basal cell keratins 5, 14 and 17, intermediate squamous cell keratin 13 and columnar cell keratins 7, 8, 18 and 20. Results: With gestational age there were distinct changes in expression of keratins recognizing columnar cells, consisting of focal loss of keratin 7 in transitional epithelium, restriction of keratin 20 expression to umbrella cells and expression of keratin 18 throughout the full thickness of transitional epithelium. Basal cell keratin 5 was found above the basal cell layer while keratins 14 and 17 were not found. Squamous cell keratin 13 was found throughout the full thickness of the urothelium. Conclusions: The changes with gestational age in expression of some keratins may be related to the development of the reservoir function of the bladder. The impermeability of transitional epithelium, particularly during early fetal development, is possibly a function of umbrella and intermediate transitional cells. References 1 : The catalog of human cytokeratins: patterns of expression in normal epithelia, tumors and cultured cells. Cell1982; 31: 11. Crossref, Medline, Google Scholar 2 : Cytokeratine 20 in human carcinomas. A new histodiagnostic marker detected by monoclonal antibodies. Am J Pathol1992; 140: 427. Google Scholar 3 : Keratins as differentiation markers in tumor biology and surgical pathology. In: Current Perspectives on Molecular and Cellular Oncology. Edited by . London: JAI Press1992: 285. Google Scholar 4 : Distribution of cytokeratin polypeptides in epithelia of the adult human urinary tract. Histochemistry1989; 91: 151. 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Google Scholar From the Department of Urology, University Medical Center, St. Radboud Hospital, Nijmegen and the *Department of Pathology, Foundation of Collaborating Hospitals of Eastern Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands© 2002 by American Urological Association, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 168Issue 2August 2002Page: 709-717 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2002 by American Urological Association, Inc.Keywordscell differentiationkeratinembryologyintermediate filamentsMetrics Author Information Jean de la rosette More articles by this author Frank Smedts More articles by this author Coen Schoots More articles by this author Hans Hoek More articles by this author Pilar Laguna More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...