Abstract Syntheses are described of the three disaccharides: methyl 3-O-L-glycero-α-D-manno-heptopyranosyl-L-glycero-α-D-manno-heptopyranoside 4-phosphate, methyl 3-O-(L-glycero-α-D-manno-heptopyranosyl 4-phosphate)-L-glycero-α-D-manno-heptopyranoside, and methyl 3-O-(L-glycero-α-D-manno-heptopyranosyl 4-phosphate)-L-glycero-α-D-manno-heptopyranoside 4-phosphate together with their 2-(4-trifluoroacetamidophenyl)ethyl glycoside analogues. These correspond to phosphorylated structures found in the inner core region of lipopolysaccharides from Salmonella. The known derivative methyl 6,7-di-O-acetyl-2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-L-glycero-α-D-manno-heptopyranoside was used as a common heptose precursor. Phosphorylation on suitably protected disaccharide derivatives was performed by treatment with phosphorus triimidazolate in dichloromethane followed by the addition of benzyl alcohol and in situ oxidation with m-chloroperbenzoic acid to give the dibenzyltriester phosphate derivatives, which after deprotection gave the target compounds.
The synthesis of the octasaccharide [p-(trifluoroacetamido)phenyl]ethyl 4-O-[2-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-6-O-[2-O-[4-O-(4-O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-beta-D-galactopyranosyl)-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside, representing the outer part of the lipooligosaccharide from Moraxella catarrhalis serotype A, is described, together with a hepta-, a hexa-, and a pentasaccaride, composing parts thereof with shorter oligosaccharide chains substituted in the 6-position of the central 3,4,6-branched glucose moiety. The versatility of the use of thioglycosides in oligosaccharide synthesis is shown, since throughout the synthesis thioglycosides are used as glycosyl donor precursors, either directly in dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium triflate (DMTST)-promoted coupling reactions or after conversion to the corresponding glycosyl bromide in silver triflate-promoted couplings. The effects of different protecting groups, anomeric leaving groups, and solvents used in the various coupling reactions are often substantial, which necessitates the use of easily convertible intermediates.
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